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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
2021骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗
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绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓銆佺鐩悕绋�:
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858 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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| 涓€銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
1锛庣窉璜�
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑姒傚康銆佽娉曞拰鐢ㄦ硶锛屼互鍙婅┎瑷樻硶鍜岄潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜沪铔烵(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涗簡瑙ｉ珮绱�(j铆)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勫熀鏈(g貌u)閫犲拰鎺у埗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾寚閲�銆侀張琛ㄦ蹇靛拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔灏�(du矛)鏈绋嬬殑褰遍熆锛涗簡瑙ｇ畻娉曟檪(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鍜岀┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆傜悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯噸瑕佹€у拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑾茬▼鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻＄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍩烘湰鎶€宸�锛屽鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘瀽鐨勮寖渚嬪拰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜�銆�
2.绶氭€ц〃
浜嗚В绶氭€ц〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭敤閫斿拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)閺堣〃鍜岄洐鍚戦張琛ㄧ殑鍘熺悊鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻＄窔鎬ц〃鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪畾缇╋紝绶氭€ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠ュ強瑭茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎿嶄綔绀烘剰鍦栫殑鐣�(hu脿)娉曪紝鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃鐨勯張鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍠張琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘銆佹彃鍏ュ拰鍒櫎绛夊熀鏈搷浣滅殑绠楁硶锛屾帉鎻″惊鐠�(hu谩n)閺堣〃鍜岄洐鍚戦張琛ㄧ殑鍘熺悊鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎿嶄綔绀烘剰鍦栫殑鐣�(hu脿)娉�锛涜兘澶犲緸鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰绌洪枔寰�(f霉)闆滃害鐨勮搴︽瘮杓冮爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笉鍚岀壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婇仼鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚�锛屾槑纰哄畠鍊戝悇鑷殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�
3.妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒�
浜嗚В妫х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭敤閫斿拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾＇鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖渚�锛岄殜(du矛)鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭敤閫斿拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙妫х殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岄(l猫i)鍨嬪畾缇�锛屾＇鐨勯張鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬搷浣滅ず鎰忓湒鐨勭暙(hu脿)娉�锛屾帉鎻℃＇鐨勯張鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻￠殜(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岄(l猫i)鍨嬪畾缇╋紝闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)(寰挵(hu谩n)闅�(du矛))鍜岄張鎺ュ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠ュ強瑭茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎿嶄綔绀烘剰鍦栫殑鐣�(hu脿)娉�锛涜兘澶犻潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楄ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�锛屾帉鎻¤〃閬�(d谩)寮忔眰鍊肩畻娉曪紝娣卞埢鐞嗚В閬炴绠楁硶鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑妫х殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
4.涓�
浜嗙悊瑙ｄ覆鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱鎺屾彙涓茬殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勭畻娉�锛屼互鍙婁覆鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚悊瑙ｄ覆鐨勬ā寮忓尮閰嶇畻娉�锛屽挨鍏舵槸KMP绠楁硶锛屼簡瑙ｄ覆鎿嶄綔鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚�銆�
5.鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛�
鏄庣⒑鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰寤ｇ京琛ㄩ€欏叐绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)绲勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏅�(sh铆)鍦板潃瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱鎺屾彙骞剧ó鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)鏂规硶锛涗簡瑙ｅ唬缇╄〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鍙婂叾姹傝〃闋拰琛ㄥ熬鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�銆�
6.妯�(sh霉)鍜屼簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)
浜嗚В妯�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃〃绀烘柟娉�锛屾ü(sh霉)鐨勫悇绋亶姝锋柟娉曞強瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼簡瑙ｇ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻℃ü(sh霉)鑸囦簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)銆佹．鏋楄垏浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙柟娉曪紱鐞嗚В闈炵窔鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫洶闆�锛涙帉鎻′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃兘澶犳纰虹暙(hu脿)鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭ず鎰忓湒锛涙帉鎻′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勫厛鏍归亶姝�銆佷腑鏍归亶姝�銆佸悗鏍归亶姝峰拰鎸夊堡娆￠亶姝风殑鍘熺悊鍙婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾帉鎻＄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻＄窔绱㈠寲浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�锛涙帉鎻″搱澶浖妯�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇┿€佹(g貌u)閫犲搱澶浖妯�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曞強鍝堝か鏇肩法纰肩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屾帉鎻＄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
7.鍦�
鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)锛涙帉鎻�?q菒ng)D鐨�4绋瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槑纰哄悇鑷殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岄仼鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚堬紱鎺屾彙?q菒ng)D鐨勬繁搴﹀拰寤ｅ害鎼滅储閬嶆绠楁硶锛涗簡瑙ｅ湒鐨勯€ｉ€氭€у晱(w猫n)椤岋紝浠ュ強鏈夊悜鐒�(w煤)鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涙帉鎻�?q菒ng)D鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐨勪富瑕佺畻娉曪細鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü(sh霉)銆佹渶鐭矾寰�銆佹嫇?f霉)娓戝垽铓濆畬P(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑姹傝В閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰绠楁硶銆�
8.鏌ユ壘
鐞嗚В闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘銆佹姌鍗婃煡鎵惧拰鍒嗗鏌ユ壘鐨勫師鐞�锛屾帉鎻＄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾帉鎻℃弿杩版姌鍗婃煡鎵鹃亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑鍒ゅ畾妯�(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犳柟娉�锛涙帉鎻′簩鍙夋帓搴忔ü(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)閫犲拰鏌ユ壘鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻＄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻″钩琛′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨�4绋钩琛¤(di脿o)鏁存柟娉�锛涚悊瑙-鍜孊+妯�(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸熀鏈搷浣滃拰浜岃€呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛涚悊瑙ｆ帉鎻″搱甯屾煡鎵剧殑鍘熺悊锛屼簡瑙ｇ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涙帉鎻″搱甯屾矕绐佺殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规硶锛涘叿鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐗熸獛鏇虫艅閴€Q瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏锛涘叿鍌欏钩鍧囨煡鎵鹃暦(zh菐ng)搴︾殑姹傝В鍜屽垎鏋愯兘鍔�銆�
9.鎺掑簭
鎺屾彙鑸囨帓搴忕浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾繁鍒荤悊瑙ｅ悇绋収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忔柟娉曠殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶鍙婂叾鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛岃兘寰炴檪(sh铆)闁�銆佺┖闁�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у悇鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰灏�(du矛)鍚勭ó鎺掑簭鏂规硶鍋氱稖鍚堟瘮杓�锛屽苟鑳藉姞浠ラ潏娲绘噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆備簡瑙ｆ骞舵帓搴忕殑鍘熺悊鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涗簡瑙ｅ熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鍐掓场鎺掑簭鍜屽揩閫熸帓搴忕殑鍘熺悊鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐩存帴閬告搰鎺掑簭鍜屽爢鎺掑簭鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
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1銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤3灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屼笉浣跨敤瑷�(j矛)绠楀櫒銆�
2銆佹豢鍒�150鍒嗭紝椤屽瀷鍖呮嫭锛氶伕鎿囬銆佹蹇佃В閲嬮銆佽В绛旈銆佺畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤岀瓑銆傚叾涓�锛岄伕鎿囬鍗犳瘮绱�10%銆佹蹇佃В閲嬮鍗犳瘮绱�20%銆佽В绛旈鍗犳瘮绱�90%銆佺畻娉曡ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤屽崰姣旂磩30%銆�
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[1] 鍤�(y谩n)钄氭晱,鏉庡啲姊�,鍚冲亯姘�.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圕瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐗坾绗�2鐗堬級.鍖椾含:浜烘皯閮甸浕鍑虹増绀�,2015
[2] 鏉庡啲姊�,寮电惇.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)缈�(x铆)椤岃В鏋愯垏瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎸囧皫(d菐o).鍖椾含:浜烘皯閮甸浕鍑虹増绀�,2017
[3] 闁嗙帀瀵剁瓑.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(绗簩鐗�).鍖椾含:娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2014
[4] 鍤�(y谩n)钄氭晱,鍚冲亯姘�,绫冲.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤岄泦(C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐗�).鍖椾含:娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2003
[5] 鐜嬬磪姊�,鑳℃槑,鐜嬫郡.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(C++鐗�)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)杓斿皫(d菐o)鑸囧(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎸囧皫(d菐o).鍖椾含:娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2007
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