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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2021骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗
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绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓銆佺鐩悕绋�:
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812 鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
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| 涓€銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬嵉鍚�
1銆佺⒑瀹氬師瀛愪腑鏍稿闆诲瓙绌洪枔浣嶇疆鍜岃兘閲忕殑鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾牳澶栭浕瀛愭帓甯冪殑鏈€鍩鸿(gu墨)寰�銆�
2銆佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)鍚堥嵉鐨勯鍨嬪強鍏剁壒寰�銆�
绗簩绔� 鍥洪珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佹櫠楂斿(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�7澶ф櫠绯诲拰14绋竷鎷夎彶榛為櫍鐨勭壒寰�銆�
2銆佹櫠鑳炵殑閬稿彇鍘熷墖銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩┖闁撻粸闄ｇ殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
3銆佺珛鏂规櫠绯荤殑绫冲嫆鎸囨暩(sh霉)锛堟櫠鍚戞寚鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾櫠闈㈡寚鏁�(sh霉)锛夌殑纰哄畾鍙婃(bi膩o)娉�锛岀珛鏂规櫠绯诲父瑕嬬殑鏅跺悜鏃忓拰鏅堕潰鏃忕殑鐗瑰緛锛屽叾鍖呭惈鐨勬櫠鍚戞垨鏅堕潰銆�
4銆佺啊鍠珛鏂�銆侀珨蹇冪珛鏂�銆侀潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓櫠闁撻枔璺�銆佹櫠鍚戝ぞ瑙�銆佹櫠闈㈠ぞ瑙�銆佹櫠鍚戣垏鏅堕潰澶捐銆佹櫠甯惰桓鐨勮▓绠�銆�
5銆佸父瑕嬮噾灞殑鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�3绋吀鍨嬮噾灞櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬櫠楂斿(xu茅)鐗归粸鍜岄枔闅�銆�
6銆佸鏅跺瀷杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄殑姒傚康鍙婇惖鐨勫鏅跺瀷杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃韩搴�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
7銆佸悎閲�銆佸悎閲戠浉銆佺祫鍏冪殑姒傚康锛屽悎閲戠浉鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛屽奖闊垮浐婧堕珨婧惰В搴︾殑鍥犵礌锛屽浐婧堕珨鍜岄噾灞寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄枔闅欏師瀛愶紙纰筹級鍜岀疆鎻涘師瀛愬湪閻电礌楂斿拰濂ф皬楂斾腑鐨勫瓨鍦ㄤ綅缃�銆�
绗笁绔� 鍥洪珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佹櫠楂旂己闄风殑椤炲瀷鍙婄壒寰侊紝绌轰綅褰㈡垚鑳界殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
2銆佺┖浣嶅舰鎴愬皪鏅堕珨鑳介噺鐨勫奖闊�锛岀┖浣嶅钩琛℃績搴﹀強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛岄粸缂洪櫡灏嶆潗鏂欐€ц兘鐨勫奖闊匡紝閬庨＝鍜岄粸缂洪櫡褰㈡垚鍘熷洜銆�
3銆佷綅閷窔鐨勬蹇碉紝浣嶉尟鐨勫熀鏈鍨嬪強鐗瑰緛锛屼集姘忕煝閲忕殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京鍙婄壒寰侊紝浼皬鐭㈤噺鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�銆�
4銆佹粦绉诲拰鏀€绉荤殑姒傚康锛岀壒寰佸強绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛涗氦婊戠Щ銆侀洐浜ゆ粦绉荤殑姒傚康銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸浠跺強鍘熷洜锛涗綅閷挵(hu谩n)鐨勯亱鍕�銆�
5銆佸綀鎬ч€ｇ簩(x霉)浠嬭唱(zh矛)妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涜灪鍨嬩綅閷殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘牬瑷堢畻鍙婂叾鐗归粸锛涘垉鍨嬩綅閷殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘牬鐗归粸銆�
6銆佷綅閷兘閲忕殑姒傚康锛涙噳(y墨ng)璁婅兘鑸嘼鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱骞鹃鍩烘湰浣嶉尟鐨勬噳(y墨ng)璁婅兘瑷堢畻鍙婃瘮杓�锛涗綅閷窔寮靛姏鐨勬蹇碉紝浣垮叐绔浐瀹氱殑浣嶉尟鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅褰庢洸鎵€闇€瑕佺殑绶氬嫉鍔�銆�
7銆佷綔鐢ㄥ湪浣嶉尟绶氫笂鐨勫姏鐨勮▓绠�锛屼綅閷殑閬嬪嫊鏂瑰悜鐨勫垽鏂�锛涗綅閷⒒鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈡垚鍘熷洜锛涜灪鍨嬩綅閷氦浜掍綔鐢ㄥ姏鐨勮▓绠楀拰鍒ゆ柗銆�
8銆佷綅閷締婧愮殑涓昏閫斿緫锛汧rank-Read婧愬娈栫殑閬庣▼鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鑷ㄧ晫鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆�
9銆佸叏浣嶉尟銆佷笉鍏ㄤ綅閷�銆佸柈浣嶄綅閷殑姒傚康鍙婂吀鍨嬫櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓柈浣嶄綅閷殑浼皬鐭㈤噺锛涘爢鍨涘堡閷�銆佹摯灞曚綅閷€侀潰瑙掍綅閷殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涗綅閷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬浠跺強瑷堢畻銆�
10銆佽〃闈㈣兘鑸囩晫闈㈣兘鐨勬蹇靛強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅紱灏忚搴︽櫠鐣岀殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙櫠鐣岀壒寰�锛涙櫠鐣屻€佸鏅剁晫銆佺浉鐣岀殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鐣板悓銆�
绗洓绔� 鍥洪珨涓師瀛愬強鍒嗗瓙鐨勯亱鍕�
1. 鑷摯鏁�銆佷簰鎿存暎銆佷笂鍧℃摯鏁�銆佺┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎿存暎銆佹摯鏁ｉ€氶噺銆並irkendall鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佷縼閲庨潰銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿存暎鐨勬蹇碉紱
2. Fick绗竴瀹氬緥琛ㄩ仈寮忓強鍚勯噺鐨勬剰缇�銆侀仼鐢ㄦ浠讹紱Fick绗簩瀹氬緥鍦ㄧ剨鎺ユ摯鏁�銆佹徊纰充腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強瑷堢畻锛屾徊灞ゆ績搴﹁垏婊茬⒊鏅傞枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
3. Kirkendall鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺従(xi脿n)璞″強鍏惰В閲嬶紱浜掓摯鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨湰寰佹摯鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圖aken鍏紡锛�锛涗笂鍧℃摯鏁ｅ強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笂鍧℃摯鏁ｇ殑鍘熷洜
4. 鍥涢鎿存暎姗熷埗鍙婂叾鍒ゆ柗锛涙摯鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠楀強姣旇純鍒嗘瀽锛涘奖闊挎摯鏁ｇ殑鍥犵礌鍙婂垎鏋�锛涢伕鎿囧湪濂ф皬楂斿崁(q奴)閫茶婊茬⒊鐨勫師鍥犮€�
绗簲绔� 鏉愭枡鐨勫舰璁婂拰鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
1.濉戞€ц畩褰�銆佽嚚鐣屽垎鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佸彇鍚戝洜瀛�銆佽爼璁�銆佽秴濉戞€�銆佸洖寰�(f霉)銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佷簩娆″啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佽嚚鐣岃畩褰㈠害銆佽爼璁�銆佽秴濉戞€х殑姒傚康锛涘綀鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鏈唱(zh矛)锛涘綀鎬ц畩褰㈣垏濉戞€ц畩褰㈢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€�
2.鏅堕珨濉戞€ц畩褰㈢殑鍏╃ó鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡锛涙粦绉诲拰瀛跨敓鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紱涓夌ó甯歌鏅堕珨鐨勬粦绉婚潰鍜屾粦绉绘柟鍚�锛涘彇鍚戝洜瀛愬強鍏惰▓绠楋紱杌熷彇鍚戝拰纭彇鍚戠殑鍒ゆ柗銆�
3.寮峰寲鍚堥噾鏉愭枡鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊锛汬all-Petch鍏紡锛氬挤搴﹁垏骞冲潎鏅剁矑灏哄鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涘眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑙ｉ噵锛欳ottrell姘ｅ湗鍜屼綅閷娈栫悊璜�銆�
4.鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃檪鏁堝強鍏舵鐞�锛涘姞宸ョ‖鍖栧強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱狅紱涓夐娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘強鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆�
5.璁婂舰鍚庨噾灞姞鐔辩櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬪強鍏跺崁(q奴)鍒�锛屼笉鍚岄殠娈电殑鎬ц兘璁婂寲鍙婇﹨(q奴)鍕曞姏銆�
6.鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴﹀強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涘喎銆佺啽鍔犲伐灏嶆潗鏂欑祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛涙櫠绮掓甯搁暦澶х殑閬庣▼鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱犮€�
绗叚绔� 鍠祫鍏冪浉鍦栧強绱旀櫠楂旂殑鍑濆浐
1.鐩稿緥琛ㄨ堪寮�銆佸惈缇╁強鍏惰▓绠�
2. 鏅堕珨鍑濆浐鍏╁€嬮亷绋嬶紱閬庡喎搴�銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)閬庡喎鐨勬蹇碉紱鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕曞姏鍜岄樆鍔�锛岃嚚鐣屽舰鏍稿崐寰戝拰褰㈡牳鍔熺殑瑷堢畻锛涘潎鍕诲舰鏍告槗褰㈡垚鐞冨舰鐨勫師鍥�锛岃嚚鐣屽舰鏍稿姛鑸囪嚚鐣屾櫠鏍搁珨绌嶇殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
3. 绱旈噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鍩烘湰姊濅欢锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璧蜂紡鍜岃兘閲忚捣浼忕殑姒傚康锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑楂旂⿳鑷敱鑳藉樊鑸囨櫠鏍歌〃闈㈣兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
4. 鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳鍜岄潪鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳鐨勮嚚鐣屽舰鏍稿崐寰戝拰鑷ㄧ晫褰㈡牳鍔熺殑宸垾锛�
5. 绮楃硻鐣岄潰鑸囧厜婊戠晫闈㈢殑瀹忋€佸井瑙€鐗归粸锛涢噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅剁晫闈㈢壒榛烇紱鏅堕珨闀峰ぇ鐨勬柟寮�锛涙灊鏅跺舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜銆�
6. 绱�(x矛)鏅剁祫绻旂嵅寰楃殑鏂规硶锛涘柈鏅跺埗鍌欑殑鍘熺悊鍙婃柟娉�
绗竷绔� 浜屽厓绯荤浉鍦栧拰鍚堥噾鐨勫嚌鍥鸿垏鍒跺倷鍘熷洜
1. 浜屽厓绯讳腑涓夌浉骞宠 鐨勭浉寰�锛涘叐鐩稿钩琛＄殑姊濅欢锛屽叕鍒囩窔瀹氱悊銆�
2. 浜屽厓鐩稿湒鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨锛岃兘璀樺垾浜屽厓鐩稿湒锛涙恫鐩哥窔銆佸浐鐩哥窔銆佺浉鍗€(q奴)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簩鍏冪浉鍦栫殑骞句綍瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
3. 鍕绘櫠鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屽嫽鏅剁祼(ji茅)鏅舵檪鍥虹浉鍜屾恫鐩哥殑鎴愬垎璁婂寲锛涘叡鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸叡鏅堕珨鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁壒寰�锛涢憚閫犳檪澶氱敤鍏辨櫠鍚堥噾鐨勫師鍥狅紱鍏辨瀽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸寘鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�銆�
4. 浜屽厓鍚堥噾鍑濆浐鐨勬浠�锛涘钩琛″嚌鍥恒€侀潪骞宠 鍑濆浐鐨勬蹇�锛屽樊鍒ワ紱骞宠 鍑濆浐鍖呭惈鐨勯亷绋�锛涘伣鍏辨櫠銆侀洟鐣板叡鏅剁殑姒傚康鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥�銆�
5. 鏍规摎(j霉)鐩稿湒閬告搰閬╁悎閼勯€犲拰澹撳姏鍔犲伐鐨勫悎閲戞垚鍒嗭紱鍒ゆ柗鑳藉惁閫茶鐔辫檿鐞�銆�
6. Fe-C鍚堥噾鐩稿湒锛岄惖绱犻珨銆佸ェ姘忛珨銆佽悐姘忛珨銆佺彔鍏夐珨鐨勬蹇�锛屾徊纰抽珨鐨勯鍨�锛孎(xi脿n)e-C鍚堥噾鐨勫钩琛″嚌鍥洪亷绋嬪拰瀹ゆ韩绲勭箶锛岀祫绻旂祫鎴愮墿鍜岀浉绲勬垚鐗╃浉灏嶅惈閲忕殑瑷堢畻銆�
7. 鎴愬垎閬庡喎鐨勬蹇点€佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熸浠�銆佸紩璧风祫绻旂殑璁婂寲銆�
8. 閼勯尃绲勭箶锛屼笁鍊嬫櫠鍗€(q奴)鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅紱鍏ó鍋忔瀽鍙婂師鍥�銆�
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2銆佺啊绛旈锛堝叡瑷�50鍒嗭級
3銆佺稖鍚堥锛堝叡瑷�60鍒嗭級
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