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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│鍒濊│绉戠洰鑰冭│澶х侗绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛欳/C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€銆佽€冭│鐨勮寖鍦嶅強鐩(bi膩o)
銆奀/C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆嬭绋嬫墍鍖呭惈鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冭寖鍦嶅寘鎷細C/C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€姒傝堪銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)寮忋€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹暩(sh霉)绲�銆佹寚閲�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鏋氳垑銆侀鑸囧皪(du矛)璞�銆佺辜鎵垮拰娲剧敓銆佽櫅鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜屽鎱�(t脿i)鎬�銆佽几鍏ヨ垏杓稿嚭娴佺瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�銆�
鑰冭│鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍦ㄤ簬鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)C/C++绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鎶€鑳界殑鎺屾彙鎯呮硜锛岃€冨療鑰冪敓缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)鑳斤細
1锛庣悊瑙/C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻++绋嬪簭瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
2锛庤兘澶犵法瀵�(xi臎)鍏锋湁涓€瀹氶洠搴︾殑C/C++绋嬪簭锛屽苟鍏锋湁鍩烘湰鐨勭尘閷�(cu貌)鍜岃(di脿o)瑭︾▼搴忕殑鑳藉姏銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜沪铔榋(y菙)瑷€鍜岄潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜沪铔烵(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岃兘澶犻噰鐢ㄩ潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜湪骞婅稛鎮告硾澶存艌甯�?xi臎)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴�銆�
4锛庤兘澶犵啛绶撮亱(y霉n)鐢–锛圕++锛夎獮(y菙)瑷€渚�(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛庣瓟鍗锋柟寮忥細闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭�銆�
2锛庤│鍗峰垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氭豢鍒嗙偤150鍒嗐€�
3锛庤│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇鍨嬫瘮渚嬶細
瑭﹀嵎涓昏鍒嗙偤涓夊ぇ閮ㄥ垎锛屽嵆锛氬熀鏈蹇甸銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧垎鏋愰锛岀磩30%锛涚啊(ji菐n)绛斾綔鍦栭锛岀磩40%锛涚稖鍚堝垎鏋�銆佺法绋嬮锛岀磩30%銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅榛�(di菐n)
C瑾�(y菙)瑷€閮ㄥ垎锛�
1.C瑾�(y菙)瑷€绋嬪簭鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氱▼搴忕殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛宮ain鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜屽叾浠栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涢牠鏂囦欢锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮嬪拰绲�(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇椾互鍙婄▼搴忎腑鐨勬敞閲�锛涙簮绋嬪簭鐨勬浉(sh奴)瀵�(xi臎)鏍煎紡锛汣瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍笺€�
2.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠楋細C鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛堝熀鏈鍨�锛屾(g貌u)閫犻鍨�锛屾寚閲濋鍨嬶紝鐒�(w煤)鍊奸鍨嬶級鍙婂叾瀹氱京鏂规硶锛汣閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勭ó椤�銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楀劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟€э紱涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏閬�(y霉n)绠�锛汣琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忛鍨嬶紙璩﹀€艰〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紝绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛岄倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛屾浠惰〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紝閫楄櫉(h脿o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥級鍜屾眰鍊艰(gu墨)鍓囥€�
3.鍩烘湰瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忚獮(y菙)鍙�锛岀┖瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛屽京(f霉)鍚堣獮(y菙)鍙�锛涜几鍏ヨ几鍑哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�锛屾纰鸿几鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞舵纰鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)杓稿嚭鏍煎紡銆�
4.閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛氱敤if瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚敤switch瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶氬垎鏀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫祵濂�銆�
5.寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛歠or寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛泈hile鍜宒o-while寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛沜ontinue瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ拰break瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛涘惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂�銆�
6.鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢細涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勫拰浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍜屾暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤锛涘瓧绗︿覆鑸囧瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勩€�
7.鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氬韩(k霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬纰鸿(di脿o)鐢�锛涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╂柟娉曪紱鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯鍨嬪拰杩斿洖鍊�锛涘舰寮忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧(sh铆)鍦ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎偝閬�锛涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬纰鸿(di脿o)鐢紝宓屽瑾�(di脿o)鐢�锛岄仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢�锛涘眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺锛涜畩閲忕殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤炲垾锛堣嚜鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)锛屽瘎瀛樺櫒锛屽閮級锛岃畩閲忕殑浣滅敤鍩熷拰鐢熷瓨鏈�銆�
8.绶ㄨ闋�(y霉)铏曠悊锛氬畯瀹氱京鍜岃(di脿o)鐢紙涓嶅付鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫畯锛屽付鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫畯锛夛紱鈥滄枃浠跺寘鍚€濊檿鐞�銆�
9.鎸囬嚌锛氬湴鍧€鑸囨寚閲濊畩閲忕殑姒傚康锛屽湴鍧€閬�(y霉n)绠楃鑸囬枔鍧€閬�(y霉n)绠楃锛涗竴缍�銆佷簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勫拰瀛楃涓茬殑鍦板潃浠ュ強鎸囧悜璁婇噺銆佹暩(sh霉)绲�銆佸瓧绗︿覆銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鎸囬嚌寮曠敤浠ヤ笂鍚勯鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛涚敤鎸囬嚌浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛涜繑鍥炲湴鍧€鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涙寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲�锛屾寚鍚戞寚閲濈殑鎸囬嚌銆�
10.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旓紙鍗斥€滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥濓級鑸囧叡鍚岄珨锛堝嵆鈥滆伅(li谩n)鍚堚€濓級锛氱敤typedef瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝竴鍊�(g猫)鏂伴鍨嬶紱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂斿拰鍏辩敤楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎴愬摗鐨勫紩鐢�锛涢€氶亷(gu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀(g貌u)鎴愰張琛�锛屽柈鍚戦張琛ㄧ殑寤虹珛锛岀祼(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍑�銆佸埅闄よ垏鎻掑叆銆�
11.浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楋細浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫惈缇╁拰浣跨敤锛涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠椼€�
12.鏂囦欢鎿嶄綔锛�
鍙姹傜珐娌栨枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堝嵆楂樼礆(j铆)纾佺洡(p谩n)I/O绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�锛屽皪(du矛)闈炴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绶╂矕鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堝嵆浣庣礆(j铆)纾佺洡(p谩n)I/O绯荤当(t菕ng)锛変笉瑕佹眰銆�
鏂囦欢椤炲瀷鎸囬嚌锛團ILE椤炲瀷鎸囬嚌锛�锛涙枃浠剁殑鎵撻枊(k膩i)鑸囬棞(gu膩n)闁夛紙fopen锛宖close锛�锛涙枃浠剁殑璁€瀵�(xi臎)锛坒putc锛宖getc锛宖puts锛宖gets锛宖read锛宖write锛宖printf锛宖scanf鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢級锛屾枃浠剁殑瀹氫綅锛坮ewind锛宖seek鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢級銆�
C++閮ㄥ垎:
1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙椤炶垏灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛氶鐨勫畾缇╂柟寮忋€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴愬摗銆佹垚鍝″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婅í鍟�(w猫n)娆�(qu谩n)锛坧ublic锛宲rivate锛宲rotected锛�锛涘皪(du矛)璞″拰灏�(du矛)璞℃寚閲濈殑瀹氱京鑸囦娇鐢�锛涙(g貌u)閫犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨瀽妲�(g貌u)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涢潨鎱�(t脿i)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴愬摗鑸囬潨鎱�(t脿i)鎴愬摗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╄垏浣跨敤鏂瑰紡锛涘父鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴愬摗鑸囧父鎴愬摗鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛� This鎸囬嚌鐨勪娇鐢�锛涘弸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽弸鍏冮锛涘皪(du矛)璞℃暩(sh霉)绲勮垏鎴愬摗灏�(du矛)璞�銆�
2.鎺屾彙椤炵殑绻兼壙鑸囨淳鐢熺煡璀�(sh铆)锛氭淳鐢熼鐨勫畾缇╁拰瑷晱(w猫n)娆�(qu谩n)闄�锛涚辜鎵垮熀椤炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴愬摗鑸囨垚鍝″嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涘熀椤炴寚閲濊垏娲剧敓椤炴寚閲濈殑浣跨敤锛涜櫅鍩洪銆�
3.浜嗚В澶氭厠(t脿i)鎬ф蹇碉細铏涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛涚磾铏涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨娊璞″熀椤�锛岃櫅鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涗簡瑙ｉ亱(y霉n)绠楃閲嶈級銆�
4.妯℃澘锛氱啊(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)妯℃澘鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤鏂瑰紡锛涚啊(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙ｉ妯℃澘鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤鏂瑰紡銆�
5.杓稿叆杓稿嚭娴侊細鎺屾彙C++娴佺殑姒傚康锛涜兘澶犱娇鐢ㄦ牸寮忔帶鍒舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紱鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鐨処/O鎿嶄綔銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
