|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
銆婃鐜囪珫鑸囨暩(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)銆嬪叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
瑾茬▼鍚嶇ū锛� 姒傜巼璜栬垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)锛� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囬泦鎴�
绺介珨瑕佹眰锛� 姒傜巼璜栬垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囬泦鎴愬皥妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑涓€闁€鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾�锛屽叾鐞嗚珫鍜屾柟娉曟槸瑭插皥妤�(y猫)鏂瑰悜鐮旂┒鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑閲嶈宸ュ叿銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙瑭查杸瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽叿鍌欎竴瀹氱殑姒傜巼绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂锛岃兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)瀛�(xu茅)閬庣殑鏂规硶鍘诲垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆傞€氶亷鑰冭│妾㈡煡鑰冪敓鏄惁绗﹀悎涓婅堪瑕佹眰銆�
绛斿嵎鏂瑰紡锛� 闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭�
绛旈鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細 180鍒嗛悩
鍏�(n猫i)瀹规瘮渚嬶細 姒傜巼璜栧崰60锛�锛屾暩(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍗�40锛�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅姹傦細 姒傜巼璜栭儴鍒�
涓€銆侀毃姗�(j墨)浜嬩欢鑸囨鐜�
1锛庣悊瑙ｆǎ鏈┖闁撳拰闅ㄦ(j墨)浜嬩欢鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′簨浠朵箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏閬�(y霉n)绠�銆�
2锛庣悊瑙ｆ鐜囩殑鍙ゅ吀瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｆ鐜囩殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀹氱京鍜屽叕鐞嗗寲瀹氱京銆�
3锛庢帉鎻℃鐜囩殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
4锛庣悊瑙ｆ浠舵鐜囧拰鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻′箻娉曞畾鐞�銆佸叏姒傜巼鍏紡銆丅ayes鍏紡鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
浜�銆侀毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
1锛庣悊瑙ｉ毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍜屽垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻℃湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻￠洟鏁ｅ瀷闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勫垎甯冨緥鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鍨嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬鐜囧瘑搴︾殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3锛庢帉鎻′簩闋�(xi脿ng)鍒嗗竷銆丳oisson鍒嗗竷銆佽秴骞句綍鍒嗗竷銆佸潎鍕诲垎甯�銆佹鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鍜屾寚鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗗竷銆�
4锛庢帉鎻＄啊鍠殑闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬鐜囧垎甯冪殑姹傛硶銆�
涓�銆佸缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷
1锛庣悊瑙ｄ簩缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚堝垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佽伅(li谩n)鍚堝垎甯冨緥鍜岃伅(li谩n)鍚堟鐜囧瘑搴︾殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″畠鍊戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻′簩缍毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勯倞绶ｅ垎甯冨拰姊濅欢鍒嗗竷鍙婂叾鐩镐簰涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｉ毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€х殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
4锛庢帉鎻″叐鍊�(g猫)闅ㄦ(j墨)璁婇噺鍜岀殑鍒嗗竷姹傛硶锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔嬮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鏈€澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€肩殑鍒嗗竷姹傛硶銆�
鍥�銆侀毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楃壒寰�
1锛庣悊瑙ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜鍜屾柟宸殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙hebyshev涓嶇瓑寮�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻℃湇寰炲父瑕嬪垎甯冮毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺涔�?d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜鍜屾柟宸殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
3锛庢帉鎻＄啊鍠毃姗�(j墨)璁婇噺鍑芥暩(sh霉)涔�?d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏈熸湜鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€�
4锛庣悊瑙ｅ崝(xi茅)鏂瑰樊銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″畠鍊戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楋紝浜嗚В鐭╁拰鍗�(xi茅)鏂瑰樊鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�銆�
浜斻€佸ぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鍜屼腑蹇冩サ闄愬畾鐞�
1锛庣悊瑙ｅぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鍜屼腑蹇冩サ闄愬畾鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鍚京銆�
2锛庝簡瑙hebyshev澶ф暩(sh霉)瀹氬緥銆丅ernoulli澶ф暩(sh霉)瀹氬緥銆並hintchine澶ф暩(sh霉)瀹氬緥銆�
3锛庝簡瑙iapunov涓績妤甸檺瀹氱悊锛屾帉鎻e Moivre-Laplace涓績妤甸檺瀹氱悊鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閮ㄥ垎
涓€銆佹ǎ鏈拰鎶芥ǎ鍒嗗竷
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ附楂�銆佹ǎ鏈�銆佹ǎ鏈当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲忓拰妯ｆ湰鐭╃殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃ǎ鏈潎鍊�锛屾ǎ鏈柟宸殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屼簡瑙ｉ爢搴忕当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑姒傚康銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｇ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗗竷鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚ВGlivenko瀹氱悊銆�
3锛庢帉鎻∠�2鍒嗗竷銆乼鍒嗗竷鍜孎鍒嗗竷鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏跺熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
4锛庢帉鎻℃鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨涔嬫ǎ鏈潎鍊煎拰妯ｆ湰鏂瑰樊鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鍒嗗竷鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
浜屻€佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)
1锛庣悊瑙ｉ粸(di菐n)浼拌▓(j矛)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄煩娉曞拰鏈€澶т技鐒舵硶銆�
2锛庝簡瑙ｇ劇鍋忔€с€佹湁鏁堟€у拰鐩稿悎鎬х瓑浼拌▓(j矛)閲忕殑瑭曞児(ji脿)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
3锛庣悊瑙ｅ崁(q奴)闁撲及瑷�(j矛)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傛鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨鍧囧€艰垏鏂瑰樊鐨勭疆淇″崁(q奴)闁撱€佸叐姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鍧囧€煎樊鍜屾柟宸瘮鐨勭疆淇″崁(q奴)闁�銆�0-1鍒嗗竷鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭疆淇″崁(q奴)闁�銆�
涓�銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)
1锛庣悊瑙ｅ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂锛屼簡瑙ｆ椹�(y脿n)鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏╅閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆�
2锛庢帉鎻″柈鍊�(g猫)姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鍧囧€煎拰鏂瑰樊鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鐨勫潎鍊煎樊鍜屾柟宸瘮鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)銆�
3锛庝簡瑙ｅ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鑸囧崁(q奴)闁撲及瑷�(j矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
4锛庝簡瑙Ｏ�2鎿悎妾㈤(y脿n)銆�
鍥�銆佹柟宸垎鏋愯垏鍥炴鍒嗘瀽
1锛庣悊瑙ｆ柟宸垎鏋愮殑鎬濇兂锛屾帉鎻″柈鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｉ洐鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
2锛庣悊瑙ｅ洖姝稿垎鏋愮殑鎬濇兂锛屾帉鎻′竴鍏冪窔鎬у洖姝稿垎鏋愭柟娉曪紝浜嗚В澶氬厓绶氭€у洖姝稿垎鏋愭柟娉�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
