绠楁硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勫垎鏋�銆�

3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍒嗘瀽鑸囨眰瑙�锛�

鍏峰倷閲囩敤 C 鎴� C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

锛堜簩锛夎€冨療鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1.绶氭€ц〃

1锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔

2锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)

鈶犻爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)

鈶￠張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)

鈶㈢窔鎬ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

2.妫�銆侀殜(du矛)鍒楀拰鏁�(sh霉)绲�

1锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

2锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

3锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

4锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

3.妯�(sh霉)鑸囦簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)

1锛夋ü(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

2锛変簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)

鈶犱簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏朵富瑕佺壒寰�

鈶′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勯亶姝�

鈶ｇ窔绱簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰妲�(g貌u)閫�

3锛夋ü(sh霉)鑸囦簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鈶犱簩鍙夋帓搴忔ü(sh霉)

鈶″钩琛′簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)

鈶㈠搱澶浖(Huffman)妯�(sh霉)鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓

4.鍦�

1锛夊湒鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

2锛夊湒鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣�

鈶犻劙鎺ョ煩闄ｆ硶

鈶￠劙鎺ヨ〃娉�

鈶㈤劙鎺ュ閲嶈〃銆佸崄瀛楅張琛�

3锛夊湒鐨勯亶姝�

鈶犳繁搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�

鈶″唬搴﹀劒(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�

4锛夊湒鐨勫熀鏈噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鈶犳渶灏�(浠ｅ児(ji脿))鐢熸垚妯�(sh霉)

鈶℃渶鐭矾寰�

鈶㈡嫇?f霉)娓戝垽?

鈶ｉ棞(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�

5.鏌ユ壘

1锛夋煡鎵剧殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

2锛夐爢搴忔煡鎵炬硶

3锛夊垎濉婃煡鎵炬硶

4锛夋姌鍗婃煡鎵炬硶

5锛夋暎鍒�(Hash)琛�

6锛夋煡鎵剧畻娉曠殑鍒嗘瀽鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�

6.鎺掑簭

1锛夋帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

2锛夋彃鍏ユ帓搴�

鈶犵洿鎺ユ彃鍏ユ帓搴�

鈶℃姌鍗婃彃鍏ユ帓搴�

3锛夊啋娉℃帓搴�(bubblesort)

4锛夌啊(ji菐n)鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�

5锛夊笇鐖炬帓搴�(shellsort)

6锛夊揩閫熸帓搴�

7锛夊爢鎺掑簭

8锛変簩璺骞舵帓搴�(MergeSort)

9锛夊悇绋収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姣旇純

10锛夋帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氥€婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬨€併€婃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�銆併€婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆嬩笁

閬镐竴

銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆�

锛堜竴锛夎€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)

1.鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)

妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�

2.鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫

闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�

3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)

纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�銆佸垎鏋�锛屽苟鑳藉皪(du矛)涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠�

閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

锛堜簩锛夎€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪

1锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�

2锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶犺▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�

鈶¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)

鈶㈣▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷(gu貌)绋�

3锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)

鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆丆PU 鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)

闁撱€丮IPS銆丮FLOPS

2.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

1锛夋暩(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓

鈶犻€�(j矛n)浣嶈▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

鈶＄湡鍊煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)

鈶CD 纰�

鈶ｅ瓧绗﹁垏瀛楃涓�

鈶ゆ牎椹�(y脿n)纰�

2锛夊畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

鈶犲畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴紝鐒�(w煤)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�锛涙湁绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鏁存暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆�

鈶″畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�

瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱(y霉n)绠�锛涘師纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛涜(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)

鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楋紱瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�锛涙孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶銆�

3锛夋诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

IEEE754妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

4锛夌畻琛�(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU

鈶犱覆琛屽姞娉曞櫒鍜屽苟琛屽姞娉曞櫒

鈶＄畻琛�(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

3.瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄥ堡娆℃(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

1锛夊瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛(l猫i)

2锛夊瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

3锛夊崐灏�(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

鈶燬RAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

鈶RAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

4锛夊彧璁€瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

5锛変富瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏 CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴

6锛夐珮閫熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣紙Cache锛�

鈶犵▼搴忚í鍟�(w猫n)鐨勫眬閮�

鈶ache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�

鈶ache 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡

鈶ache 涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�

鈶ache 瀵�(xi臎)绛栫暐

4.鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)

1锛夋寚浠ゆ牸寮�

鈶犳寚浠ょ殑鍩烘湰鏍煎紡

鈶″畾闀�(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�

鈶㈡摯(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡

2锛夋寚浠ょ殑灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡

鈶犳湁鏁堝湴鍧€鐨勬蹇�

鈶℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€

鈶㈠父瑕�(ji脿n)灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡

3锛塁ISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

5.涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣紙CPU锛�

1锛塁PU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

2锛夋寚浠ゅ煼(zh铆)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋�

3锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

4锛夋帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

鈶犵‖甯冪窔鎺у埗鍣�

鈶″井绋嬪簭鎺у埗鍣細寰▼搴�銆佸井鎸囦护鍜屽井鍛戒护

6.绺界窔

1锛夌附绶氭杩�

鈶犵附绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

鈶＄附绶氱殑鍒嗛(l猫i)

鈶㈢附绶氱殑绲勬垚鍙婃€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)

2锛夌附绶氫徊瑁�

鈶犻泦涓徊瑁佹柟寮�

鈶″垎甯冧徊瑁佹柟寮�

3锛夌附绶氭搷浣滃拰瀹氭檪(sh铆)

鈶犲悓姝ュ畾鏅�(sh铆)鏂瑰紡

鈶＄暟姝ュ畾鏅�(sh铆)鏂瑰紡

7.杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)

1锛塈/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康

2锛塈/O 鎺ュ彛锛圛/O 鎺у埗鍣級

鈶營(m菐i)/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃

3锛塈/O 鏂瑰紡

鈶犵▼搴忔煡瑭�(x煤n)鏂瑰紡

鈶＄▼搴忎腑鏂锋柟寮�

涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬶紱澶氶噸涓�

鏂峰拰涓柗灞忚斀鐨勬蹇�銆�

鈶MA 鏂瑰紡

DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA 鍌抽€侀亷(gu貌)绋�銆�

銆婃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

锛堜竴锛夎€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)

1.浜嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤銆佸湴浣�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

2.鐞嗚В鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸師鐞�锛屾帉鎻℃搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鑸�

瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曡垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙

鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�

锛堜簩锛夎€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1.鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪

1锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰�銆佸姛鑳藉拰鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)

2锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗛(l猫i)

3锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧�

鈶犲収(n猫i)鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)

鈶′腑鏂�

鈶㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�

2.閫�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�

1锛夐€�(j矛n)绋嬭垏绶氱▼

鈶犻€�(j矛n)绋嬫蹇�

鈶￠€�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

鈶㈤€�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�

鈶ｉ€�(j矛n)绋嬬祫绻�

鈶ら€�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊

鈶ョ窔绋嬫蹇�

2锛夎檿鐞嗘(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴�

鈶犺(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

鈶¤(di脿o)搴︽檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)銆佸垏鎻涜垏閬�(gu貌)绋�

鈶㈣(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�

鈶ｈ(di脿o)搴︽柟寮�

鈶ゅ吀鍨嬭(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�

鍏堜締(l谩i)鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紝鐭綔妤�(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)

瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛岄珮闊挎噳(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紝澶氱礆(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒�

瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆�

3锛夊悓姝ヨ垏浜掓枼

鈶犻€�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

鈶″(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�

鈶俊铏�(h脿o)閲�

鈶ｇ绋�

鈶ょ稉(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱(w猫n)椤�

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�-娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭晱(w猫n)椤岋紝璁€鑰�-瀵�(xi臎)鑰呭晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽摬瀛�(xu茅)瀹堕€�(j矛n)椁愬晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

4锛夋閹�

鈶犳閹栫殑姒傚康

鈶℃閹栬檿鐞嗙瓥鐣�

鈶㈡閹栭爯(y霉)闃�

鈶ｆ閹栭伩鍏�

绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄妧琛屽绠楁硶銆�

鈶ゆ閹栨娓�(c猫)鍜岃В闄�

3.鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�

1锛夊収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)

鈶犲収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗘蹇�

绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�锛岄倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛屽収(n猫i)瀛樹繚璀�(h霉)銆�

鈶′氦鎻涜垏瑕嗚搵

鈶㈤€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡

鈶ｉ潪閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡

鍒嗛爜(y猫)绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛屽垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�锛屾闋�(y猫)寮忕鐞嗘柟寮�銆�

2锛夎櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�

鈶犺櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛樺熀鏈蹇�

鈶¤珛(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋�(y猫)绠＄悊鏂瑰紡

鈶㈤爜(y猫)闈㈢疆鎻涚畻娉�

鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉�(OPT)锛屽厛閫�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶(FIFO)锛屾渶杩戞渶

灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉�(LRU)锛屾檪(sh铆)閻樼疆鎻涚畻娉�(CLOCK)銆�

鈶ｉ爜(y猫)闈㈠垎閰嶇瓥鐣�

鈶ゅ伐浣滈泦

鈶ユ姈鍕�(d貌ng)

4.鏂囦欢绠＄悊

1锛夋枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)

鈶犳枃浠舵蹇�

鈶℃枃浠剁殑閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

闋嗗簭鏂囦欢锛岀储寮曟枃浠�锛岀储寮曢爢搴忔枃浠躲€�

鈶㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鏂囦欢鎺у埗濉婂拰绱㈠紩绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽柈绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叐绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

妯�(sh霉)褰㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

2锛夌鐩�(p谩n)绲勭箶鑸囩鐞�

鈶犵鐩�(p谩n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶＄鐩�(p谩n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�

5.杓稿叆杓稿嚭(I/O)绠＄悊

1锛塈/O 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡

2锛塈/O 瑾�(di脿o)搴︽蹇�

3锛夐珮閫熺珐瀛樿垏绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)

4锛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶈垏鍥炴敹

5锛夊亣鑴(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)(SPOOLing)

銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆�

锛堜竴锛夎€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)

1.鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�

2.鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)

鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�

3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛�

缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛堜簩锛夎€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傝堪

鈶犺▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇点€佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘

鈶¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)

鈶㈣▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧伐浣滃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绲勭箶

2锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧弮鑰冩ā鍨�

鈶犺▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗗堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佹帴鍙�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋蹇�

鈶CP/IP 妯″瀷鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜斿堡鏋舵(g貌u)妯″瀷

2.鐗╃悊灞�

1锛夐€氫俊鍩虹(ch菙)

鈶犱俊閬�銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)銆佸甯�銆佺⒓鍏�銆佹尝鐗广€侀€熺巼銆佷俊婧愯垏淇″绛�

鍩烘湰姒傚康

鈶￠浕璺氦鎻�銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂囦氦鎻涜垏鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌

鈶㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鑸囪櫅闆昏矾

2锛夊偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)

鈶犻洐绲炵窔銆佸悓杌搁浕绾溿€佸厜绾栬垏鐒�(w煤)绶氬偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)

鈶＄墿鐞嗗堡鎺ュ彛鐨勭壒鎬�

3锛夌墿鐞嗗堡瑷�(sh猫)鍌�

鈶犱腑绻煎櫒

鈶￠泦绶氬櫒

3.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�

1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍔熻兘

2锛夌祫骞€

3锛夊樊閷�(cu貌)鎺у埗

鈶犳閷�(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓

鈶＄尘閷�(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓

4锛夋祦閲忔帶鍒惰垏鍙潬鍌宠几姗�(j墨)鍒�

鈶犳祦閲忔帶鍒�銆佸彲闈犲偝杓歌垏婊戝嫊(d貌ng)绐楀彛姗�(j墨)鍒�

鈶″仠姝�-绛夊緟鍗�(xi茅)璀�

鈶㈤伕鎿囬噸鍌冲崝(xi茅)璀�(SR)

5锛変粙璩�(zh矛)瑷晱(w猫n)鎺у埗

鈶犱俊閬撳妰鍒�

闋诲垎澶氳矾寰�(f霉)鐢�銆佹檪(sh铆)鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佹尝鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢�銆佺⒓鍒嗗璺�

寰�(f霉)鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞嗐€�

鈶￠毃姗�(j墨)瑷晱(w猫n)

CSMA/CD 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛孋SMA/CA 鍗�(xi茅)璀般€�

6锛夊眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)

鈶犲眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶′互澶恫(w菐ng)鑸� IEEE 802.3

鈶EEE 802.11

7锛夊唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)

鈶�?g貌u)V鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

鈶PP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�

4锛庣恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�

1锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ょ殑鍔熻兘

鈶犵恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)

鈶¤矾鐢辫垏杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)

鈶㈡搧濉炴帶鍒�

2锛夎矾鐢辩畻娉�

鈶犻潨鎱�(t脿i)璺敱鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璺敱

鈶¤窛闆�-鍚戦噺璺敱绠楁硶

3锛塈Pv4

鈶營(m菐i)Pv4鍒嗙祫

鈶Pv4鍦板潃鑸� NAT

鈶㈠瓙缍�(w菐ng)鍔冨垎銆佽矾鐢辫仛闆嗐€佸瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓鑸� CIDR

鈶RP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆丏HCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 ICMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�

4锛塈Pv6

鈶營(m菐i)Pv6鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)

鈶Pv6鍦板潃

5锛夎矾鐢卞崝(xi茅)璀�

鈶犺嚜娌荤郴绲�(t菕ng)

鈶″煙鍏�(n猫i)璺敱鑸囧煙闁撹矾鐢�

鈶IP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�

6锛塈P 绲勬挱

鈶犵祫鎾殑姒傚康

鈶P 绲勬挱鍦板潃

7锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞よō(sh猫)鍌�

鈶犺矾鐢卞櫒鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鍔熻兘

鈶¤矾鐢辫〃鑸囪矾鐢辫綁(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)

5.鍌宠几灞�

1锛夊偝杓稿堡鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)

鈶犲偝杓稿堡鐨勫姛鑳�

鈶″偝杓稿堡灏嬪潃鑸囩鍙�

鈶㈢劇(w煤)閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囬潰鍚戦€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)

2锛塙DP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�

鈶燯DP 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)

鈶DP 鏍￠(y脿n)

3锛塗CP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�

鈶燭CP 娈�

鈶CP 閫ｆ帴绠＄悊

鈶CP 鍙潬鍌宠几

鈶CP 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囨搧濉炴帶鍒�

6.鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡

1锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨�

鈶犲鎴�/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦā鍨�

鈶2P 妯″瀷

2锛塂NS 绯荤当(t菕ng)

鈶犲堡娆″煙鍚嶇┖闁�

鈶″煙鍚嶆湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�

鈶㈠煙鍚嶈В鏋愰亷(gu貌)绋�

3锛塅TP

鈶燜TP 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

鈶℃帶鍒堕€ｆ帴鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫ｆ帴

4锛夐浕瀛愰兊浠�

鈶犻浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶￠浕瀛愰兊浠舵牸寮忚垏 MIME

鈶MTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀�

5锛塛WW

鈶燱WW 鐨勬蹇佃垏绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鈶TTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�

涓�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬪強姣斾緥

瑭﹀嵎閲囩敤瀹㈣椤屽瀷鍜屼富瑙€椤屽瀷鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑褰㈠紡锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷伕鎿囬銆�

濉┖椤�銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈鍜岀稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ銆�

鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁�

鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩锛岃€冭│褰㈠紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆�

绛嗚│銆�

浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩�

1. 鍤�(y谩n)钄氭晱绶ㄨ憲銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬶紙C 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐗堬級锛屽寳浜細娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鐗堢ぞ锛�