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3锛庢秷璨昏€呰鐐鸿垏闇€姹�

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鏀跺叆娑堣不绶氳垏鎭╂牸鐖炬洸绶�锛屽児鏍兼秷璨荤窔鑸囨秷璨昏€呴渶姹傛洸绶�锛�銆佹浛浠ｆ晥鎳夎垏鏀跺叆鏁�

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4锛庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呰鐐虹悊璜栬垏渚涚郸

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氭妧琛�(sh霉)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岄暦鏈熻垏鐭湡锛涘柈涓€鍙畩鎶曞叆瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱附鐢�(ch菐n)閲忋€�

骞冲潎鐢�(ch菐n)閲�銆侀倞闅涚敘(ch菐n)閲�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪笁鍊嬮殠娈佃垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫悎鐞嗗崁(q奴)鍩�锛岄倞闅涘牨閰仦娓涜(gu墨)寰�锛�

鍏╃ó鍙畩鎶曞叆瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱瓑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忔洸绶氾紝閭婇殯鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜�锛岄暦鏈熻垏瑕�(gu墨)妯″牨閰紱

鏌竷鈥旈亾鏍兼媺鏂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�

鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱稉(j墨ng)婵熸垚鏈垏缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埄娼�锛岄’鎬ф垚鏈垏闅辨€ф垚鏈紝鎴愭湰鏂圭▼鑸囩瓑鎴愭湰

绶�锛岀敘(ch菐n)閲忔渶澶у寲鎴栨垚鏈渶灏忕殑鍧囪　姊濅欢锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿村睍绶氾紱鐭湡鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍒嗛锛屽咕绋�

鐭湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀煭鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏鐭湡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傚粻鍟嗙殑闀锋湡

鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婃洸绶氾紝闀锋湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鑸囩煭鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氱殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄暦鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏闀锋湡鐢�

鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉缍�(j墨ng)婵�銆�

鏀剁泭鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱附鏀剁泭銆佸钩鍧囨敹鐩婅垏閭婇殯鏀剁泭銆傚粻鍟嗗埄娼ゆ渶澶у寲涓€鑸浠�銆�

5锛庡畬鍏ㄧ鐖競鍫寸殑鍍规牸鑸囩敘(ch菐n)閲�

瀹屽叏绔剁埈甯傚牬鐨勭壒寰�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑闇€姹傛洸绶�锛涘畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　

鑸囨浠讹紝鏀舵敮鐩告姷榛炲拰鍋滄鐕熸キ(y猫)榛�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑銆佽妤�(y猫)鐨勭煭鏈熶緵绲︽洸绶�锛岀敓

鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭墿浣�锛涘畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑闀锋湡鍧囪　鑸囨浠�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖浠朵笅鍍规牸灏嶈硣婧愰厤缃殑

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6锛庝笉瀹屽叏绔剁埈甯傚牬鐨勫児鏍艰垏鐢�(ch菐n)閲�

澹熸柗鑸囨垚鍥�锛屽鏂峰粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　鑸囬暦鏈熷潎琛�锛屽児鏍兼瑕�锛屽鏂烽€犳垚鐨勭ぞ鏈�

鎼嶅け锛岃嚜鐒跺鏂峰拰鏀垮簻绠″埗銆� 澹熸柗绔剁埈锛氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鍒�锛屽鏂风鐖粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　锛�

澹熸柗绔剁埈寤犲晢鐨勯暦鏈熷潎琛�锛� 瀵￠牠澹熸柗锛氬彜璜鹃洐闋ā鍨嬶紝鏂鍏嬩集鏍兼ā鍨�锛屽児鏍�

闋�(l菒ng)灏庢ā鍨嬶紱鍥涚ó甯傚牬椤炲瀷鐨勬晥鐜囨瘮杓�銆�

7锛庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鍍规牸姹哄畾鑸囦娇鐢ㄩ噺

瑕佺礌甯傚牬鍒嗘瀽鑸囧垎閰嶈珫銆傚粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌涓€鑸師鍓�锛屽紩鑷撮渶姹傦紝瀹屽叏绔剁埈

寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗗拰甯傚牬灏嶈绱犵殑闇€姹傛洸绶氾紝璩ｆ柟澹熸柗甯傚牬寤�

鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸囧潎琛℃浠�銆佽卜鏂瑰鏂峰競鍫村粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸囧潎琛℃浠躲€�

闆欓噸澹熸柗甯傚牬寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓囪垏鍧囪　姊濅欢銆傝绱犵殑渚涚郸鍘熷墖锛屽嫗鍕曠殑渚涚郸鏇�

绶�锛屽湡鍦扮殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛岃硣鏈殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔銆傝绱犲児鏍兼焙瀹氾紝绉熼噾銆佹簴绉熼噾鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺

閲�锛涙礇鍊尐鏇茬窔鑸囧熀灏肩郴鏁�(sh霉)

8锛庝竴鑸潎琛¤珫鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷

灞€閮ㄥ潎琛¤垏涓€鑸潎琛�锛屾秷璨绘垨浜ゆ彌鐨勫潎琛°€佹秷璨诲绱勭窔锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫潎琛�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)

濂戠磩绶�锛屾秷璨昏垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪竴鑸潎琛★紱绂忓埄缍�(j墨ng)婵熷鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽笗绱墭鏀归€茶垏鏈€鍎�(y艒u)锛屾晥鐢�

鍙兘鎬ч倞鐣岋紝绀炬渻绂忓埄鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佺ぞ鏈冪鍒╂渶澶у寲銆傚畬鍏ㄧ鐖鍚堝笗闆锋墭鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

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9锛庡競鍫村け闈堣垏寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�

甯傚牬澶遍潏鑸囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸師鍥狅紝鏀垮簻鐨勪綔鐢�锛� 鍏叡鐗╁搧鑸囧競鍫村け闈堛€佹斂搴滅殑浣滅敤

鏂瑰紡锛� 澹熸柗鑸囧競鍫村け闈�锛屾斂搴滃皪澹熸柗鍍规牸鍜岀敘(ch菐n)閲忕鍒�锛屽弽澹熸柗娉曟鑸囨斂绛�锛涘

閮ㄦ€ф鏁堟噳鑸囪矤鏁堟噳锛屾斂搴滈嚌灏嶅閮ㄦ€х殑鏀跨瓥锛岀鏂畾鐞�銆佷氦鏄撹不鐢ㄥ拰鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐣屽畾銆�

淇℃伅涓嶅皪绋�锛屸€滄妾€濆競鍫�锛岄亾寰烽ⅷ闅�銆�

瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熷閮ㄥ垎

1锛庡湅姘戞敹鍏ョ殑鏍哥畻鑸囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)

GDP 鐨勬牳绠楋細GDP 鐨勫畾缇�锛孏DP 鑸� GNP 鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽悕缇� GDP 鑸囧闅�

GDP锛孏DP 鐨勬牳绠楁柟娉�锛汫DP 鐨勫垎瑙ｏ細鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆锛屽€嬩汉鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏�锛涘湅姘戞敹鍏�

寰挵(hu谩n)锛涘湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熶腑鐨勫叾浠栭噸瑕佽畩閲忥細涓€鑸児鏍兼按骞�锛屼竴鑸埄鎭巼姘村钩锛屽け妤�(y猫)鐜�銆�

2锛庣啊鍠湅姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜�

绺芥敮鍑虹殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屾秷璨诲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧劜钃勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾姇璩囬鍨�銆佹姇璩囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涘湅姘戞敹鍏ョ殑鍧�

琛�锛岃嚜鍕曞潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮亷绋�锛涘湅姘戞敹鍏ョ殑璁婂嫊锛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)锛�1-4锛夛紝寮曡嚧鎶曡硣鑸囧姞閫熷師鐞�锛�

澶辨キ(y猫)缂哄彛鑸囩穵绺己鍙�锛屽潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋垏鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)銆�

3锛庤波骞ｅ競鍫寸殑鍧囪　

璨ㄥ梗鐨勫畾缇╄垏璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬锛涜波骞ｉ渶姹�锛屽妽姗嬫柟绋�銆佽不闆柟绋嬶紝鍑辨仼鏂波骞ｉ渶姹�

鐨勪笁绋嫊姗�锛岃波骞ｇ殑绺介渶姹傦紙鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛�锛涜波骞ｄ緵绲�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｉ妧琛屽埗搴︼紝涓ぎ閵€琛岀殑鑱�

鑳�锛屾簴鍌欓噾锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑璨ㄥ梗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻亷绋�锛岃波骞ｄ緵绲﹁垏閵€琛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗锛涜波骞�

甯傚牬鐨勮嚜鍕曞潎琛￠亷绋�锛岃波骞ｄ緵姹傝畩鍕曞皪璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍧囪　鐨勫奖闊�锛涘緸璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍒版渶绲�

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫寸殑鍌冲皫姗熷埗銆�

4锛庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫磋垏璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勪竴鑸潎琛�

IS 鏂圭▼鑸囨洸绶氥€佽〃閬旂殑鎰忕京锛屽奖闊� IS 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼鍜岀Щ鍕曠殑鍥犵礌銆佺Щ鍕曞箙搴︼紱

LM 鏂圭▼鑸囨洸绶�銆佽〃閬旂殑鎰忕京锛屽奖闊� LM 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼鍜岀Щ鍕曠殑鍥犵礌銆佺Щ鍕曞箙搴︼紱闆�

閲嶅潎琛＄殑褰㈡垚鑸囧潎琛＄殑璁婂嫊锛屽潎琛¤畩鍕曠殑鏀跨瓥鎰忕京锛屸€滄摖鍑衡€濇晥鎳夊強鍏跺師鍥�锛涙姇

璩囬櫡闃�銆侀潏娲诲亸濂介櫡闃便€�

5锛庣附闇€姹傗€旂附渚涚郸妯″瀷

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鍑辨仼鏂晥鎳夎垏鍑辨仼鏂附闇€姹傛洸绶�锛屽嚤鎭╂柉鍕炲嫊渚涙眰鐞嗚珫銆佸墰鎬у伐璩囪垏璨ㄥ梗骞昏锛�

鍑辨仼鏂殑绺戒緵绲︽洸绶氾紝鏂板彜鍏哥稖鍚堟淳鐨勭附渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛涗笁閲嶅潎琛℃ā鍨嬶紝鎶曡硣闄烽槺鑸�

闈堟椿鍋忓ソ闄烽槺鍏╁€嬬壒渚�锛涢暦鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛� 宸ヨ硣绮樻€ц垏鐭湡绺戒緵绲︽洸绶�锛岄暦鐭�

鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔鐨勯亱鐢ㄥ強鎰忕京銆�

6锛庡け妤�(y猫)鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰

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