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缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)涓€鑸悊璜栵細寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆傜洰鐨勬槸鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪(du矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)缍�(j墨ng)

婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈榛�(di菐n)銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐨勭悊瑙�锛屽強閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ悊璜栧垎鏋�

瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傝姹傚(xu茅)鐢熷叿鍌欒純濂界殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)锛岃純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�

浜屻€佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁�

闁夊嵎鑰冭│

涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎

1锛庡皫(d菐o)璜�

缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞★細闇€瑕佺殑鐒�(w煤)闄愭€у拰璩囨簮鐨勭█缂烘€�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍙兘鎬ф洸绶氳垏姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)

鎴愭湰锛岄伕鎿�銆佸埗搴﹁垏璩囨簮閰嶇疆锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞¤垏鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛� 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺

绌舵柟娉曪細缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈亣瀹氾紝瀵�(sh铆)璀夋柟娉曡垏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩柟娉�銆� 寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)

鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

2锛庨渶姹�銆佷緵绲﹀拰鍧囪　鍍�(ji脿)鏍�

闂�(gu膩n)浜庨渶姹傜殑涓€鑸師鐞嗭細闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岄渶姹傛洸绶氳垏闇€姹傚畾鐞�锛岄渶姹傞噺鐨勮畩鍖栬垏闇€

姹傜殑璁婂寲锛岄渶姹傚綀鎬�锛涢棞(gu膩n)浜庝緵绲︾殑涓€鑸師鐞嗭細渚涚郸鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屼緵绲︽洸绶氳垏渚涚郸瀹氱悊锛�

渚涚郸閲忚畩鍖栬垏渚涚郸璁婂寲锛屼緵绲﹀綀鎬�锛涘潎琛″児(ji脿)鏍肩殑褰㈡垚锛屽潎琛″児(ji脿)鏍肩殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛屼緵姹傚畾

鐞�锛涢潨鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鍜屾瘮杓冮潨鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽锛屽潎琛″児(ji脿)鏍兼ā鍨嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾渶浣庨檺鍍�(ji脿)鑸囨渶楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)锛岃静(n贸ng)

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹敮鎸佸児(ji脿)鏍�銆�

3锛庢秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰鐐鸿垏闇€姹�

鍩烘暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栬垏闇€姹傛洸绶氱殑灏�(d菐o)鍑猴細鍩烘暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栫壒寰�锛屾晥鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岀附鏁堢敤鑸囬倞闅�

鏁堢敤锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呴爯(y霉)绠楄垏娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭潎琛�锛岄渶姹傛洸绶氱殑灏�(d菐o)鍑鸿垏娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭墿浣�锛涘簭鏁�(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栬垏

闇€姹傛洸绶氾細搴忔暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栫壒寰�锛岀劇(w煤)宸暟鏇茬窔锛岄倞闅涙浛浠ｇ巼锛岄爯(y霉)绠楃窔锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭潎琛�锛�

鏀跺叆娑堣不(f猫i)绶氳垏鎭╂牸鐖炬洸绶�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼秷璨�(f猫i)绶氳垏娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呴渶姹傛洸绶�锛屻€佹浛浠ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囨敹鍏ユ晥

鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

4锛庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呰鐐虹悊璜栬垏渚涚郸

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氭妧琛�(sh霉)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻垏鐭湡锛涘柈涓€鍙畩鎶曞叆瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱附鐢�(ch菐n)閲�銆�

骞冲潎鐢�(ch菐n)閲忋€侀倞闅涚敘(ch菐n)閲�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫悎鐞嗗崁(q奴)鍩燂紝閭婇殯鍫�(b脿o)閰仦娓涜(gu墨)寰�锛�

鍏╃ó鍙畩鎶曞叆瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱瓑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忔洸绶氾紝閭婇殯鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻垏瑕�(gu墨)妯″牨(b脿o)閰�锛�

鏌竷鈥旈亾鏍兼媺鏂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�

鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎴愭湰鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╂饯(r霉n)锛岄’鎬ф垚鏈垏闅辨€ф垚鏈�锛屾垚鏈柟绋嬭垏绛夋垚鏈�

绶氾紝鐢�(ch菐n)閲忔渶澶у寲鎴栨垚鏈渶灏忕殑鍧囪　姊濅欢锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿�(ku貌)灞曠窔锛涚煭鏈熸垚鏈嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗛锛屽咕绋�

鐭湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀煭鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏鐭湡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傚粻鍟嗙殑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈�

鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婃洸绶�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏鐭湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺敓

鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囪(gu墨)妯′笉缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�

鏀剁泭鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱附鏀剁泭銆佸钩鍧囨敹鐩婅垏閭婇殯鏀剁泭銆傚粻鍟嗗埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲涓€鑸浠�銆�

5锛庡畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍艰垏鐢�(ch菐n)閲�

瀹屽叏绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭壒寰�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨勯渶姹傛洸绶氾紱瀹屽叏绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨勭煭鏈熷潎琛�

鑸囨浠�锛屾敹鏀浉鎶甸粸(di菐n)鍜屽仠姝�?f脿n)I妤�(y猫)榛�(di菐n)锛屽畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨�銆佽妤�(y猫)鐨勭煭鏈熶緵绲︽洸绶氾紝鐢�

鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭墿浣�锛涘畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷潎琛¤垏姊濅欢锛屽畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)姊濅欢涓嬪児(ji脿)鏍煎皪(du矛)璩囨簮閰嶇疆鐨�

褰遍熆銆�

6锛庝笉瀹屽叏绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍艰垏鐢�(ch菐n)閲�

澹熸柗鑸囨垚鍥�锛屽鏂峰粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　鑸囬暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷潎琛�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼瑕栵紝澹熸柗閫犳垚鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)

鎼嶅け锛岃嚜鐒跺鏂峰拰鏀垮簻绠″埗銆� 澹熸柗绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鍒�锛屽鏂风(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨勭煭鏈熷潎琛�锛�

澹熸柗绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷潎琛�锛� 瀵￠牠澹熸柗锛氬彜璜鹃洐闋ā鍨�锛屾柉濉斿厠浼牸妯″瀷锛屽児(ji脿)鏍�

闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)妯″瀷锛涘洓绋競鍫�(ch菐ng)椤炲瀷鐨勬晥鐜囨瘮杓冦€�

7锛庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼焙瀹氳垏浣跨敤閲�

瑕佺礌甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囧垎閰嶈珫銆傚粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌涓€鑸師鍓囷紝寮曡嚧闇€姹�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)

寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤犲晢鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(du矛)瑕佺礌鐨勯渶姹傛洸绶�锛岃常鏂瑰鏂峰競鍫�(ch菐ng)寤�

鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸囧潎琛℃浠�銆佽卜鏂瑰鏂峰競鍫�(ch菐ng)寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓囪垏鍧囪　姊濅欢銆�

闆欓噸澹熸柗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓囪垏鍧囪　姊濅欢銆傝绱犵殑渚涚郸鍘熷墖锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪緵绲︽洸

绶�锛屽湡鍦扮殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛岃硣鏈殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔銆傝绱犲児(ji脿)鏍兼焙瀹氾紝绉熼噾銆佹簴(zh菙n)绉熼噾鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉�

閲戯紱娲涘€尐鏇茬窔鑸囧熀灏肩郴鏁�(sh霉)

8锛庝竴鑸潎琛¤珫鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)

灞€閮ㄥ潎琛¤垏涓€鑸潎琛★紝娑堣不(f猫i)鎴栦氦鎻涚殑鍧囪　銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)濂戠磩绶�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫潎琛�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)

濂戠磩绶氾紝娑堣不(f猫i)鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪竴鑸潎琛�锛涚鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽笗绱墭鏀归€�(j矛n)鑸囨渶鍎�(y艒u)锛屾晥鐢�

鍙兘鎬ч倞鐣�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绂忓埄鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绂忓埄鏈€澶у寲銆傚畬鍏ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)绗﹀悎甯曢浄鎵樻渶鍎�(y艒u)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

鍏钩鑸囨晥鐜�銆�

9锛庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)澶遍潏鑸囧井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥

甯傚牬(ch菐ng)澶遍潏鑸囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸師鍥�锛屾斂搴滅殑浣滅敤锛� 鍏叡鐗╁搧鑸囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)澶遍潏銆佹斂搴滅殑浣滅敤

鏂瑰紡锛� 澹熸柗鑸囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)澶遍潏锛屾斂搴滃皪(du矛)澹熸柗鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎拰鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕鍒�锛屽弽澹熸柗娉曟鑸囨斂绛�锛涘

閮ㄦ€ф鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鑸囪矤(f霉)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屾斂搴滈嚌灏�(du矛)澶栭儴鎬х殑鏀跨瓥锛岀鏂畾鐞嗐€佷氦鏄撹不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ拰鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐣屽畾銆�

淇℃伅涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�锛屸€滄妾€濆競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岄亾寰烽ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎

1锛庡湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ殑鏍哥畻鑸囧惊鐠�(hu谩n)

GDP 鐨勬牳绠楋細GDP 鐨勫畾缇╋紝GDP 鑸� GNP 鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽悕缇� GDP 鑸囧(sh铆)闅�

GDP锛孏DP 鐨勬牳绠楁柟娉�锛汫DP 鐨勫垎瑙ｏ細鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�锛屽€�(g猫)浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆锛涘湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�

寰挵(hu谩n)锛涘湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓殑鍏朵粬閲嶈璁婇噺锛氫竴鑸児(ji脿)鏍兼按骞�锛屼竴鑸埄鎭巼姘村钩锛屽け妤�(y猫)鐜�銆�

2锛庣啊(ji菐n)鍠湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜�

绺芥敮鍑虹殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囧劜(ch菙)钃勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾姇璩囬鍨�銆佹姇璩囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涘湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ殑鍧�

琛�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍧囪　鐨勮(di脿o)鏁撮亷(gu貌)绋�锛涘湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)锛�1-4锛�锛屽紩鑷存姇璩囪垏鍔犻€熷師鐞嗭紱

澶辨キ(y猫)缂哄彛鑸囩穵绺己鍙�锛屽潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋垏鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)銆�

3锛庤波骞ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫潎琛�

璨ㄥ梗鐨勫畾缇╄垏璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛涜波骞ｉ渶姹�锛屽妽姗嬫柟绋�銆佽不(f猫i)闆柟绋嬶紝鍑辨仼鏂波骞ｉ渶姹�

鐨勪笁绋嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛岃波骞ｇ殑绺介渶姹傦紙鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛�锛涜波骞ｄ緵绲�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｉ妧琛屽埗搴�锛屼腑澶妧琛岀殑鑱�

鑳斤紝婧�(zh菙n)鍌欓噾锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑璨ㄥ梗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻亷(gu貌)绋嬶紝璨ㄥ梗渚涚郸鑸囬妧琛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗锛涜波骞�

甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍧囪　閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岃波骞ｄ緵姹傝畩鍕�(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍧囪　鐨勫奖闊�锛涘緸璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍒版渶绲�

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫偝灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�

4锛庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囪波骞ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勪竴鑸潎琛�

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LM 鏂圭▼鑸囨洸绶�銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鐨勬剰缇�锛屽奖闊� LM 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼鍜岀Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫洜绱�銆佺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)骞呭害锛涢洐

閲嶅潎琛＄殑褰㈡垚鑸囧潎琛＄殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛屽潎琛¤畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬斂绛栨剰缇╋紝鈥滄摖鍑衡€濇晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鍘熷洜锛涙姇

璩囬櫡闃�銆侀潏娲诲亸濂介櫡闃�銆�

5锛庣附闇€姹傗€旂附渚涚郸妯″瀷

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鍑辨仼鏂晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧嚤鎭╂柉绺介渶姹傛洸绶�锛屽嚤鎭╂柉鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)渚涙眰鐞嗚珫銆佸墰鎬у伐璩囪垏璨ㄥ梗骞昏锛�

鍑辨仼鏂殑绺戒緵绲︽洸绶�锛屾柊鍙ゅ吀缍滃悎娲剧殑绺戒緵绲︽洸绶�锛涗笁閲嶅潎琛℃ā鍨嬶紝鎶曡硣闄烽槺鑸�

闈堟椿鍋忓ソ闄烽槺鍏╁€�(g猫)鐗逛緥锛涢暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛� 宸ヨ硣绮樻€ц垏鐭湡绺戒緵绲︽洸绶�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鐭�

鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ強鎰忕京銆�

6锛庡け妤�(y猫)鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰

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閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鍙婂叾娓�(c猫)搴�銆侀鍨嬶紝闇€姹傛媺鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯€氳波鑶ㄨ劰锛屾垚鏈帹閫�(j矛n)鐨勯€氳波鑶ㄨ劰锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬�

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鐨勬儭鍖�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鐭湡鑿插埄鏅柉鏇茬窔銆�

7锛庡畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鍒嗘瀽鑸囧(sh铆)韪�

瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鐩(bi膩o)锛氬厖鍒嗗氨妤�(y猫)锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氱墿鍍�(ji脿)锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀钩琛�銆傝病(c谩i)鏀�

鏀跨瓥锛氳嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮病(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栵紙绌�(w臎n)瀹氬櫒锛�锛涚浉姗�(j墨)鎶夋搰鐨勮病(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栵細鎿�(ku貌)寮垫€ц病(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栥€佺穵

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