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瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勭箶鑸囬珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u):
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鈥滆▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勭箶鑸囬珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥濊姹傚(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻″柈铏曠悊鍣ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆傝姹傛帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛涙帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず鐨勬柟娉�锛屽寘鎷畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�锛涙帉鎻￠亱(y霉n)绠楀櫒鐨勫師鐞嗗拰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆昏矾锛涙帉鎻″瓨鍎�(ch菙)灞ゆ鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′笉鍚岄鍨嬪瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ壒鎬�锛屽寘鎷琒RAM銆丏RAM銆丷OM锛涙帉鎻′富瀛樼祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛涙渻(hu矛)瑙ｆ焙Cache瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈晱椤�锛涙帉鎻＄鐩ゅ熀鏈師鐞嗗強RAID锛涙帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛涚啛鎮変腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鐨勬檪(sh铆)搴忛倧杓紝鍗虫寚浠ゅ懆鏈�銆丆PU鍛ㄦ湡銆佺瘈(ji茅)鎷嶅懆鏈熴€佹檪(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈熶箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻′腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛屽嵆纭竷绶氬拰寰▼搴忔帶鍒�锛岃兘澶犳牴鎿�(j霉)妯℃摤CPU鍙婄郴绲�(t菕ng)妗嗘灦瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)閭忚集鎴栬€呯法瀵啊(ji菐n)鍠井鎿嶄綔娴佺▼锛涙帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杓稿叆杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岀▼搴忔煡瑭㈡柟寮忋€佷腑鏂锋柟寮忓拰鐩存帴瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄥ瓨鍙栨柟寮�锛涙帉鎻＄附绶氱殑浠茶鏂瑰紡鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛涘熀鏈帉鎻″苟琛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛涘熀鏈帉鎻″皪(du矛)绋卞铏曠悊鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙帉鎻℃祦姘寸窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃兘澶犺▓(j矛)绠楀悇绋祦姘寸窔鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽垎鏋愭祦姘寸窔鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃В姹烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬柟娉曠瓑锛涜兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�銆佸垎鏋愶紝骞惰兘灏�(du矛)涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
鐮旂┒鐢熻绋嬭€冭│鏄墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勭附绲�(ji茅)鎬ц€冭│锛岃€冭│姘村钩鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒版垨瓒呴亷鏈灏堟キ(y猫)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮绋嬭姹傛按骞�銆�
锛堜竴锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝珫
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�锛岄Ξ.璜句緷鏇艰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍘熺悊锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫垎椤炲強鎬ц兘鎻忚堪锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
***纭欢绲勬垚
***杌熶欢绲勬垚
*棣�.璜句緷鏇艰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
***棣�.璜句緷鏇艰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂伐浣滈亷绋�
***棣�.璜句緷鏇艰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐗归粸(di菐n)
*瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
***灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦�
***鍚勫堡鐨勫惈缇╁拰鐣岄潰瀹氱京
***瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祫鎴愬拰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹氱京
*瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫垎椤炲強鎬ц兘鎻忚堪
***Flynn鍒嗛娉�
***Amdahl瀹氬緥鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
***鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�
***CPU鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�
***MIPS銆丮FLOPS
锛堜簩锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓锛屽畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず锛屾诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず锛岀尘閷�(cu貌)鍜屾牎椹�(y脿n)
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
***鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�
***鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)
*** BCD纰�
***瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆
***婕㈠瓧鐨勮〃绀�
*瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず
***鐒＄铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
***鏈夌铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
***鍘熺⒓銆佸弽纰�銆佽(b菙)纰笺€佺Щ纰�
*娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧず
***鏍煎紡瀹氱京
***瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎寲
***鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑼冨湇
***IEEE754妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
*绯鹃尟(cu貌)鍜屾牎椹�(y脿n)
***濂囧伓鏍￠(y脿n)
***婕㈡槑绶ㄧ⒓
***寰挵(hu谩n)鍐椾綑鏍￠(y脿n)
锛堜笁锛夐亱(y霉n)绠楁柟娉曡垏閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽師纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楋紝瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�锛屾孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶锛屾诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛屾诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�锛岀畻琛�(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓ALU
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*鍘熺⒓瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
***鏂规硶锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
*瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
***鏂规硶锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
***琛屾尝閫�(j矛n)浣�銆佸厛琛岄€�(j矛n)浣嶅姞娉曞櫒
***绉讳綅铏曠悊
***婧㈠嚭铏曠悊鍜屽垽鏂�
*瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�
***鍘熺⒓涔樻硶锛岃(b菙)纰间箻娉�
***鎭㈠京(f霉)浣欐暩(sh霉)锛屼笉鎭㈠京(f霉)浣欐暩(sh霉)闄ゆ硶
***闄ｅ垪涔樻硶鍣�
***闄ｅ垪闄ゆ硶鍣�
*娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
***灏�(du矛)闅�
***灏炬暩(sh霉)鍔犳笡
***瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎寲
***婧㈠嚭铏曠悊
*娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�
***鏂规硶
***鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
***瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎寲
*绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓ALU
***绲勬垚
***椤炲瀷
锛堝洓锛夊瓨鍎�(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛锛屽瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�锛屼富瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏CPU鐨勯€ｆ帴锛岄洐鍙AM鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�锛岄珮閫熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�锛岃櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�锛岀‖鐩ゅ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
***鎸夌収涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炵殑鏂规硶
***瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄥ閲�銆侀€熷害銆佸彲闈犳€�
*瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆″寲绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
***鍏烽珨灞ゆ鍖栧舰寮�
***鍚勭ó瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑浣嶇疆
*鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
***SRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
***DRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
***ROM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
*涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭柟娉�
***瀛�?j菒n)U灞曟柟寮�
***浣嶆摯(ku貌)灞曟柟寮�
*澶氱鍙�銆佸妯″銆佺浉鑱�(li谩n)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
***澶氱鍙ｅ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�--澶氱鍙ｇ祫绻斿舰寮�
***澶氭ā濉婂瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�--浜ゅ弶瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂瑰紡
***鐩歌伅(li谩n)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�--鎸夊収(n猫i)瀹硅í鍟忕殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
*楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
***绋嬪簭灞€閮ㄦ€у強Cache宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
***Cache鑸囦富瀛樺湴鍧€鏄犲皠鑸囪畩鎻涙柟寮�
***Cache鏇挎彌绠楁硶
***Cache瀵瓥鐣�
*铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
***铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
***闋�(y猫)寮忚櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
***娈靛紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
***娈甸爜(y猫)寮忚櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
***TLB(蹇〃)
*纭洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
***纾佽閷勫師鐞�
***纾佽閷勬柟寮�
***纾佺洡鐨勫熀鏈弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�
***RAID
锛堜簲锛夋寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎸囦护鏍煎紡锛屽皨鍧€鏂瑰紡锛孋ISC鍜孯ISC鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*鎸囦护鏍煎紡
***鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
***瀹氶暦(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰艰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
***鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
***瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄦ搷浣滄暩(sh霉)鐨勫ぇ/灏忕瀛樺劜(ch菙)銆侀倞鐣屽皪(du矛)榻�銆佸爢妫ф搷浣�銆佸搱浣涘瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
*鎿嶄綔鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
***鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
***鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
***甯哥敤灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
* CISC鍜孯ISC鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
***RISC鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�
***CISC鍜孯ISC鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n)
锛堝叚锛変腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
CPU鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾寚浠ゅ煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
* CPU鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
***CPU鐨勪富瑕佹(g貌u)鎴愰儴浠�
***CPU鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫父瑕嬪瘎瀛樺櫒
***CPU鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾
*鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
***鏅�(sh铆)搴忕櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒
***CPU鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ檪(sh铆)搴忔蹇�
***鍏稿瀷鎸囦护鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
*鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
*鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
***纭竷绶氭帶鍒跺櫒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
***寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
***寰搷浣�銆佸井鍛戒护銆佸井鎸囦护銆佸井绋嬪簭
***寰搷浣滃拰寰懡浠ゅ簭鍒楋紙娴佺▼锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
***寰懡浠ょ殑浜掓枼鍜岀浉瀹�
锛堜竷锛夋祦姘寸窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囨寚浠ょ礆(j铆)骞惰
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娴佹按绶氭蹇�锛屾祦姘寸窔鍒嗛锛屾祦姘寸窔鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屾祦姘寸窔鐩搁棞(gu膩n)铏曠悊锛岃秴妯�(bi膩o)閲忚檿鐞�锛孷LIW锛屽鏍歌檿鐞嗗櫒鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*娴佹按绶氭蹇�
*娴佹按绶氬垎椤�
***涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡鐨勫垎椤�
***闈滄厠(t脿i)澶氬姛鑳芥祦姘寸窔
***鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)澶氬姛鑳芥祦姘寸窔
*娴佹按绶氭€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
***鍚炲悙鐜�
***鏁堢巼
***鍔犻€熸瘮
***鏅�(sh铆)绌�?q菒ng)D
*娴佹按绶氱浉闂�(gu膩n)鍒ゅ畾鍙婅檿鐞�
***绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)
***鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)
***鎺у埗鐩搁棞(gu膩n)
***鐩搁棞(gu膩n)铏曠悊鏂瑰紡锛氱瓑寰咃紙鍋滈爴锛�銆佺洿鎺ラ€氳矾銆佸垎鏀爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)绛�
*瓒呮(bi膩o)閲忚檿鐞嗗櫒姒傚康鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)
*VLIW铏曠悊鍣ㄦ蹇靛強鐗归粸(di菐n)
*澶氭牳铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堝叓锛夌附绶氳垏杓稿叆杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绺界窔姒傝堪锛岀附绶氫徊瑁侊紝绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)锛岀附绶氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛孖/O绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽閮ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欙紝I/O鎺ュ彛锛孖/O鏂瑰紡銆�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*绺界窔姒傝堪
***绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
***绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
***绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
*绺界窔浠茶
***闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡锛氳強鑺遍張鏂瑰紡銆佽吉瑭㈣▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)銆佺崹(d煤)绔嬭珛(q菒ng)姹傛柟寮�
***鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
*绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)
***绺界窔璁€瀵搷浣�
***鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
***鐣版瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
*绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
* I/O绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
*澶栭儴瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
***杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
***杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
* I/O鎺ュ彛
*** I/O鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
*** I/O绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
*** I/O鍦板潃绌洪枔
* I/O鏂瑰紡
***绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
***绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡锛氫腑鏂风殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋�锛涘閲嶄腑鏂峰拰涓柗灞忚斀鐨勬蹇�
***DMA鏂瑰紡锛欴MA鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA鍌抽€侀亷绋�
***閫氶亾鏂瑰紡锛欼/O閫氶亾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
锛堜節锛夊苟琛岄珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
骞惰铏曠悊鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫锛屼簰閫ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽皪(du矛)绋卞铏曠悊鍣�銆�
2.鍏烽珨瑕佹眰
*骞惰铏曠悊鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫
***鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噸鐤�
***璩囨簮閲嶅京(f霉)
***璩囨簮鍏变韩
*浜掗€ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
***瀹氱京
***鍩烘湰浜掗€ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛氫氦鍙夐枊闂�(gu膩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佸绱�(j铆)浜掗€ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佺挵(hu谩n)褰㈢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佺恫(w菐ng)鏍煎瀷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)
*灏�(du矛)绋卞铏曠悊鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)
*澶氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
