鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囨槸鐮旂┒鐢熺鐮斿伐浣滄垚鏋滅殑闆嗕腑楂旂従(xi脿n)锛屾槸鐮旂┒鐢熺敵璜�(q菒ng)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇殑涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼篃鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)閲嶈鐨勬枃鐛�(xi脿n)璩囨枡銆傜偤鎻愰珮瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囩殑璩�(zh矛)閲忥紝淇濊瓑瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囧湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾牸寮忎笂鐨勮(gu墨)鑼�锛岀壒鍋氬涓嬭(gu墨)瀹�銆�
銆€銆€涓€銆佸(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囩殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囧繀闋堥伕椤屾伆鐣�(d膩ng)銆佺洰鐨勬槑纰�銆佹柟娉曟纰�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐪熷(sh铆)鍜岀祼(ji茅)璜栫⒑鍒�銆傝珫鏂囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涙眰鏂囧瓧閫氶爢銆佹鐞嗗垎鏄�銆佺簿绶存壖瑕�锛屾湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勯倧杓€э紝妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)姝ｇ⒑銆傜ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囨挵瀵竴鑸鐢ㄤ竴骞翠互涓婄殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽皪(du矛)鐮旂┒鐨勮椤屾噳(y墨ng)鎻愬嚭涓€瀹氱殑鏂拌瑙ｆ垨鏂板収(n猫i)瀹广€傜ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囧瓧?j菒n)?sh霉)涓€鑸�3钀瓧浠ヤ笂锛屾憳瑕�1000瀛楀乏鍙�銆�
銆€銆€浜�銆佸(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅姹傚拰闋嗗簭
纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囦竴鑸噳(y墨ng)鐢变互涓嬮儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屼緷娆＄偤锛氾紙1锛夎珫鏂囧皝闈紱锛�2锛夋墘闋�锛涳紙3锛夊師鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬ц伈鏄庡拰闂�(gu膩n)浜庤珫鏂囦娇鐢ㄦ巿娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮伈鏄�锛涳紙4锛変腑銆佸鏂囪珫鏂囩洰閷�锛� 锛�5锛変腑鏂囨憳瑕�锛涳紙6锛夊鏂囨憳瑕�锛涳紙7锛夌铏�(h脿o)瑾槑锛堟牴鎿�(j霉)闇€瑕佽ō(sh猫)绔嬶級锛涳紙8锛夎珫鏂囨鏂囷紙鍖呮嫭鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)缍滆堪锛�锛涳紙9锛夐檮閷�銆侀檮鍦栬〃锛涳紙10锛夊紩鏂囧嚭铏曞強鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛涳紙11锛夎嚧璎�锛涳紙12锛夋敾璁€瀛�(xu茅)浣嶆湡闁撶櫦(f膩)琛ㄧ殑瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉鐩寗銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佸(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囩殑鏍煎紡瑕佹眰
銆€銆€锛堜竴锛夎珫鏂囧皝闈細灏侀潰鐨勮珫鏂囬鐩渶瑕佷腑銆佸鏂囨(bi膩o)绀�銆傜敤浜岃櫉(h脿o)鍔犻噸榛戦珨瀛楁墦鍗板皝闈㈢殑涓枃璜栨枃椤岀洰锛岀敤涓夎櫉(h脿o)鍔犻噸鎵撳嵃灏侀潰澶栨枃璜栨枃椤岀洰锛屽洓铏�(h脿o)榛戦珨瀛楁墦鍗板瘑绱�(j铆)銆佸柈浣嶄唬纰�銆佸垎椤炶櫉(h脿o)銆佸(xu茅)铏�(h脿o)銆佽珫鏂囧畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑锛屽洓铏�(h脿o)鍔犻噸榛戦珨瀛楁墦鍗拌剨鑳岃檿璜栨枃椤岀洰鍜屽皝闈綔鑰呫€佸(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)銆佹寚灏�(d菐o)鏁欏斧绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�銆傝珫鏂囬鐩竴鑸笉瓒呴亷30鍊�(g猫)婕㈠瓧銆傚垎椤炶櫉(h脿o)闋堥噰鐢ㄣ€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦栨浉璩囨枡鍒嗛娉曘€嬮€�(j矛n)琛屾(bi膩o)娉�銆�
銆€?銆偳橆應鈺堣将鎽氳但鎾愯剳O(sh猫)鎵夐爜锛屽叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏灏侀潰鐩稿悓銆�
銆€?銆傘剤類屸敯鐡�?chu脿ng)鎬ц伈鏄庡拰闂�(gu膩n)浜庡(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囦娇鐢ㄦ巿娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮鏄庯細璜栨枃浣滆€呭拰鎸囧皫(d菐o)鏁欏斧鍦ㄦ彁浜よ珫鏂囨檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤鍦ㄨ姹傜敖鍚嶈檿绨藉瓧銆�
銆€?銆傘剫妯♀敱鎾愬摢澶告礌璧拹鐢锋灠顎插厔鍨嬮鍝じ娴夐鐜�?銆傜洰閷勬噳(y墨ng)灏囨枃鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭珷銆佺瘈(ji茅)妯�(bi膩o)椤屼緷娆℃帓鍒�锛屽苟娉ㄦ槑闋佺⒓銆傛(bi膩o)椤屾噳(y墨ng)绨�(ji菐n)鏄庢壖瑕�銆備腑鏂囩殑“鐩寗”妯�(bi膩o)椤屽瓧鐢ㄥ皬涓夎櫉(h脿o)鍔犻噸榛戦珨瀛楁墦鍗�锛岀珷妯�(bi膩o)椤岀敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)榛戦珨鎵撳嵃锛岀瘈(ji茅)妯�(bi膩o)椤岀敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀹嬮珨鎵撳嵃銆傚鏂囩殑“鐩寗”妯�(bi膩o)椤屽瓧鐢ㄥ姞閲嶅皬涓夎櫉(h脿o)瀛楅珨澶у瀛楁瘝鎵撳嵃锛岀珷妯�(bi膩o)椤岀敤鍔犻噸灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀛楅珨灏忓瀛楁瘝鎵撳嵃锛岀瘈(ji茅)妯�(bi膩o)椤岀敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀛楅珨灏忓瀛楁瘝鎵撳嵃锛屽潎鐐�Times New Roman瀛楅珨銆�
銆€銆€锛堜簲锛変腑鏂囨憳瑕侊細涓枃鎽樿鎳�(y墨ng)浠ユ渶绨�(ji菐n)娼旂殑瑾炶█浠嬬垂璜栨枃鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅榛�(di菐n)锛屽叾涓寘鎷爺绌剁洰鐨�銆佺爺绌舵柟娉�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋�銆佺祼(ji茅)璜栧強鎰忕京绛�锛屽苟娉ㄦ剰绐佸嚭璜栨枃涓殑鏂拌珫榛�(di菐n)銆佹柊瑕嬭В鎴栧壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑鎴愭灉锛屽苟鍦ㄦ憳瑕佸悗鍒楀嚭3-5鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸佃涔嬮枔鐢ㄥ垎铏�(h脿o)鐩搁殧銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸佃鎳�(y墨ng)楂旂従(xi脿n)璜栨枃鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃绲勭鍚堝(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆�“涓枃鎽樿” 妯�(bi膩o)椤屽瓧鐢ㄥ皬涓夎櫉(h脿o)鍔犻噸榛戦珨瀛楁墦鍗帮紝鎽樿鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀹嬮珨鎵撳嵃銆�
銆€?銆傤焿願斺敥棣曟伡顎鳖€傚拰棣曟伡顎辩崒?n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鑸囦腑鏂囨憳瑕佸熀鏈竴鑷�锛岃瑾炲彞閫氶爢锛岃獮娉曟纰�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄弽鏄犺珫鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ叾鍚庡垪鍑鸿垏涓枃鐩稿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫鏂囬棞(gu膩n)閸佃銆�“鎽樿”妯�(bi膩o)椤屽瓧鐢ㄥ姞閲嶅皬涓夎櫉(h脿o)瀛楅珨澶у瀛楁瘝鎵撳嵃锛屾憳瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹圭敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀛楅珨灏忓瀛楁瘝鎵撳嵃銆�
銆€?銆傘剢鎾糕敁顛�?h脿o)瑾槑锛氬鏋滆珫鏂囦腑浣跨敤浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑妯�(bi膩o)蹇�銆佺府鐣ヨ銆佸皥闁€瑷�(j矛)閲忓柈浣�銆佽嚜瀹氱京鍚嶈鍜岃(sh霉)瑾炵瓑锛屾噳(y墨ng)绶ㄥ鎴愭敞閲嬭鏄庡尟闆嗚〃銆傝嫢涓婅堪绗﹁櫉(h脿o)浣跨敤鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笉澶氾紝鍙互涓嶈ō(sh猫)姝ら儴鍒�锛屼絾蹇呴爤鍦ㄨ珫鏂囦腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鍔犱互瑾槑銆�
锛堝叓锛夎珫鏂囨鏂囷細姝ｆ枃鏄(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囩殑涓婚珨鍜屾牳蹇冮儴鍒嗐€傝珫鏂囨噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ墠瑷€涓寘鍚繀瑕佺殑鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)缍滆堪锛屽苟鐢ㄥ皬妯�(bi膩o)椤屾(bi膩o)鏄�銆傝珫鏂囦腑鐨勮▓(j矛)閲忓柈浣�銆佸埗鍦栥€佸埗琛�銆佺府鐣ヨ鍜岀铏�(h脿o)蹇呴爤閬靛惊鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚叾琛屾枃鏂瑰紡鍜屾枃楂旂殑鏍煎眬锛岀爺绌剁敓鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐮旂┒瑾查鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)闇€瑕佷笉鍚岃€岃畩鍖�锛岄潏娲绘帉鎻�銆傝珫鏂囧収(n猫i)瀹圭敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)瀹嬮珨鎵撳嵃锛屼竴鑸瘡琛�32~34瀛�锛屾瘡闋�29~31琛屻€傛瘡闋佽鏈夐爜鐪�锛屽叾涓婂眳涓墦鍗�“灞辨澅宸ヨ棟缇庤(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂�”瀛楁ǎ锛岄爜纰兼(bi膩o)娉ㄥ湪闋侀潰浣庣锛堥爜瑙掞級澶栧伌(c猫)銆傝珫鏂囦腑鐨勭珷鐨勬(bi膩o)椤岀敤灏忎笁铏�(h脿o)鍔犻噸榛戦珨锛涚瘈(ji茅)鐨勬(bi膩o)椤岀敤鍥涜櫉(h脿o)榛戦珨锛涚洰鍙婂瓙鐩互涓嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)椤岀敤灏忓洓铏�(h脿o)榛戦珨鎵撳嵃锛屾(bi膩o)椤屾噳(y墨ng)绨�(ji菐n)鏄庢壖瑕�锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)闂¤堪鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛岀劇妯�(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)銆�
銆€銆€锛堜節锛夐檮閷�銆侀檮鍦栬〃锛氱暥(d膩ng)鏈変簺鏉愭枡绶ㄥ叆鏂囩珷涓婚珨鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋悕浜庣法鎺掔殑姊濈悊鎬у拰閭忚集鎬�锛屾垨鏈夌浜庢枃绔犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭穵婀婂拰绐佸嚭涓婚鎬濇兂绛夋儏娉佹檪(sh铆)锛屽彲灏囬€欓儴鍒嗘潗鏂欎綔鐐洪檮閷勭法鎺掍簬鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)涔嬪悗銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)闄勯寗鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋(bi膩o)椤�銆�
銆€?銆傘剨顓衡敭類锋煇閹忓箹鐨♀挅鍢夊ⅷI(xi脿n)锛氬(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囨噳(y墨ng)鏈夎┏绱�(x矛)鐨勫紩鏂囧嚭铏�锛屾牸寮忔噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛屾(bi膩o)娉ㄤ簬璜栨枃姣忎竴绔犵殑绲�(ji茅)灏句綅缃€傚弮鑰冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)鎸夋枃涓娇鐢ㄧ殑闋嗗簭鍒楀嚭銆傜ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣嶈珫鏂囧弮鑰冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)涓嶅疁灏戜簬50绡�銆傚弮鑰冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)钁楅寗鍙婃(bi膩o)寮曞叿楂旀敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)濡備笅锛氬彧鏈�3浣嶅強3浣嶄互鍏�(n猫i)浣滆€呯殑锛屽叾濮撳悕鍏ㄩ儴鍒椾笂锛屼腑澶栦綔鑰呬竴寰嬪鍓嶅悕鍚�锛涘叡鏈�3浣嶄互涓婁綔鑰呯殑锛屽彧鍒楀墠3浣�锛屽叾鍚庝腑鏂囧姞“锛岀瓑”锛屽鏂囧姞“锛宔t al”锛涘鏂囨枃鐛�(xi脿n)涓〃绀虹府瀵殑瀵�(sh铆)蹇冨彞榛�(di菐n)“.”涓€寰嬬暐鍘�锛涘師鏈氨缂哄皯鏌愪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐩檪(sh铆)锛屽彲灏囪┎闋�(xi脿ng)閫ｅ悓鑸囧叾灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)榛�(di菐n)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓€璧风暐鍘�锛涢爜纰间笉鍙渷鐣�锛岃捣姝㈤爜纰奸枔鐢�“-”鐩搁殧锛屼笉鍚岀殑闋佺⒓寮曠敤鑼冨湇涔嬮枔鐢�“锛�”鐩搁殧銆傛鏂囦腑鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)妯�(bi膩o)寮曚竴寰嬬敤涓婃(bi膩o)褰㈠紡鐨勬柟鎷櫉(h脿o)鍏�(n猫i)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀猴紝渚嬪[3]锛屾柟鎷櫉(h脿o)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛椾笉蹇呯敤绮楅珨銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
