鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鍦ㄦ枃绔犵殑鐎忚(鍗崇暐璁€锛宻kimming)閬庣▼涓�锛屽皪(du矛)鏂囦腑淇℃伅閲嶈鎬х殑鍒ゆ柗鍙互骞姪璁€鑰呭揩閫熸湁鏁堝湴浜嗚В娈佃惤鐨勫ぇ鎰�銆傚湪鐎忚閬庣▼涓�锛岃畝鑰呭彲浠ラ€氶亷灏嬫壘“淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭�”渚嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛噸瑕佷俊鎭拰闈為噸瑕佷俊鎭�銆備互涓嬪垪鍑虹殑鏄柋璁€閬庣▼涓父瑕嬬殑骞鹃“淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭�”銆�
1. 浠ヤ笅瑭炵祫鎻愮ず涓嬫枃鎵€娑夊強鐨勯噸瑕佷俊鎭細The main / important point / conclusion / reason….The point to note here…
2. 浠ヤ笅瑭炵祫鎻愮ず浜嗕笅鏂囩殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妗嗘灦锛氥€€There are three major reasons…
3. but 鍜� however琛ㄧず灏�(du矛)姣旓紝甯稿父鐢ㄤ締鎻愮ず閲嶈淇℃伅锛屼緥濡傦細The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.
4. 鍦ㄦ枃涓彁鍟忓彲浠ョ獊鍑哄晱椤屽悗鐨勭瓟妗�锛屾彁绀鸿畝鑰呯瓟妗堜腑鏈夐噸瑕佷俊鎭�锛屼緥濡傦細
Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.
5. 鏈夋檪(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夎畝鑰呭畬鍏ㄧ悊瑙h嚜宸辩殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屼綔鑰呮渻(hu矛)鍦ㄦ枃涓弽寰�(f霉)鎻愬嚭鑷繁鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屼緥濡傦細
Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
6. 鏂囩珷鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜栭€氬父鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛屽洜姝�锛岃畝鑰呰鍦ㄦ枃涓皨鎵炬彁绀虹祼(ji茅)璜栫殑“淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭�”锛屼緥濡傦細Thereforethe result銆€In conclusionwe can concludeOne of the primary conclusions
7. 鑸変緥鏄偤浜嗗公鍔╄畝鑰呯悊瑙f煇涓€鍊�(g猫)瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝�锛屾枃涓殑渚嬪瓙涓嶆槸鐎忚鏂囩珷鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯噸瑕佷俊鎭€傚湪闁辫畝閬庣▼涓�锛屼互涓嬭绲勬彁绀鸿畝鑰呬笅鏂囨槸鑸変緥閮ㄥ垎淇℃伅銆� For example/instancelikeSuch asthese include銆€To illustrateamong these are
鏈夋檪(sh铆)锛屼綔鑰呬篃鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄧ牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)鎴栨嫭铏�(h脿o)渚嗘彁绀鸿垑渚嬩俊鎭�锛屼緥濡傦細 銆€The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton.
Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics)…
鍦ㄦ钀界€忚鏅�(sh铆)锛岃畝鑰呭湪鐪嬪埌淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑭炲悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)涓嶆柗灏�(du矛)涓嬫枃淇℃伅浣滃嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垽鏂�锛屼緥濡傦細
The main reason for (鎻愮ず锛氫笅鏂囦俊鎭噸瑕�) the reduction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example, (鎻愮ず锛氫笅鏂囦俊鎭笉閲嶈锛屽儏鍍呮槸鐐轰簡鐢ㄤ締璀夋槑鍓嶉潰鐨勮榛�(di菐n)) in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria.
Why (鎻愮ず锛�?ji菐n)鏍磢鐨勭瓟妗堜腑鏈夎畝鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瑭查棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)) is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer (鎻愮ず锛氶€欏彧鏄溇澶氱瓟妗堜腑鐨勪竴绋�锛屽苟涓嶆槸鏈€閲嶈鐨勩€�) is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point (鎻愮ず锛歜ut鍚庨潰鐨勬槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪俊鎭�). For birth control programmes to be successful, a change in attitude is required, whereas death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, (鎻愮ず锛氶€欓噷鏄綔鑰呮兂瑕佸挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勯噸瑕佷俊鎭�) the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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