鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎 鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�
娉曞湅瀛�(xu茅)鑰呭吋浼佹キ(y猫)瀹朵酣鍒�?娉曠磩鐖�(Henri Fayol锛�1841锝�1925)琚叕瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸鍙ゅ吀绠＄悊鐞嗚珫鐨勪富瑕佷唬琛ㄤ汉涔嬩竴锛屼害鐐虹鐞嗛亷绋嬪(xu茅)娲剧殑鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉銆傚悗浜烘櫘閬嶈獚(r猫n)鐐猴細娉曠磩鐖剧殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ簬鎻愬嚭绠＄悊鐨勪竴鑸師鍓囧嵆鍗佸洓闋�(xi脿ng)鍘熷墖浠ュ強鏄庣⒑绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鐨勪簲澶ц伔鑳�銆備絾鏄紝鐣�(d膩ng)鎴戝€戝啀娆￠柋璁€銆婂伐妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鑸囦竴鑸鐞嗐€嬮€欐湰缍�(j墨ng)鍏歌憲浣滄檪锛屾墠鐪熸瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌绠＄悊鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬬殑鑹辫緵鍜屾檪浠ｇ殑灞€闄愭€с€傛澶�锛屾垜鍊戦倓鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娉曠磩鐖剧殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅彧浜哄€戦€氬父鎻愬埌鐨勭悊璜�锛屼粬鍦ㄨū澶氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熼兘闋楁湁閫犺銆� 杈ㄦ瀽“鎸囨彯”鑸�“闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)” 鏀挎不 鍜屽畻鏁欑祫绻斾腑涓嶈秴閬�12鍊�銆傝€岄牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涔嬮枔鐨勮伔璨�(z茅)娆�(qu谩n)闄愬苟涓嶅崄鍒嗘槑鏅�锛屽緢瀹规槗灏嶄笅灞€犳垚瑾ゅ皫(d菐o)锛屼篃浣垮緱璨�(z茅)浠讳笉鏄�锛屼换鍕�(w霉)涓嶆竻銆傛硶绱勭埦姝ｆ槸寰炴瀵�(sh铆)闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽皪浜岃€呭垎鍒ラ€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙ｉ噵銆傜当(t菕ng)涓€鎸囨彯鏄�“灏嶄汉”鑰岃█锛屽挨鍏跺挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)涓嶈兘澶氶牠闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)锛涚当(t菕ng)涓€闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏄�“灏嶄簨”鑰岃█锛屼富瑕佽憲閲嶉牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鎵€鎿�(d膩n)璨�(f霉)鐨勮铂(z茅)浠汇€� 鎻愬嚭“绱犺唱(zh矛)鏁欒偛”鐞嗚珫 娉曠磩鐖捐獚(r猫n)鐐猴細鍦ㄦ垜鍊戠殑鑱锋キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)鏍￠噷缂哄皯绠＄悊鏁欒偛鐨勭湡姝ｅ師鍥犳槸鐢变簬缂轰箯鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绠＄悊鐨勭悊璜�銆傛矑鏈夌悊璜栧氨涓嶅彲鑳芥湁鏁欒偛銆傜劧鑰�锛岄倓娌掓湁寰炲唬娉涚殑瑷庤珫涓緱鍑烘櫘閬嶆壙瑾�(r猫n)鐨勭鐞嗙悊璜栵紝骞朵笉缂哄皯鍊嬩汉鎻愬嚭鐨勭悊璜�銆備絾鏄�锛岀敱浜庣己灏戞櫘閬嶆帴鍙楃殑鍘熷墖锛屾瘡鍊嬩汉閮借嚜浠ョ偤鎿佹湁鏈€濂界殑鏂规硶銆傚湪宸ュ粻銆佽粛闅�(du矛)銆佸搴拰鍦嬪涓�锛屾垜鍊戝埌铏曞彲浠ョ湅鍒板湪鍚屼竴鍘熷墖鐨勫惈缇╀笅妤电偤鐭涚浘鐨勫(sh铆)闅涘仛娉曘€傞€欏皫(d菐o)鑷村叐鍊嬮尟瑾ゅ偩鍚戯細鈶犲伐寤犻牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囧伐绋嬪斧鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ咕涔庡彧鐪嬪叾鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰锛涒憽宸ュ粻闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囧伐绋嬪斧鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ垏浠栧€戝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅) 鐨勫勾闄愮洿鎺ユ鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆傚皪姝�锛屾硶绱勭埦瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娓涘皯鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏ゅ叾鏄珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫奖闊�锛岄珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏嶄簬绠＄悊浼佹キ(y猫)鍩烘湰鏄劇鐢ㄧ殑銆傚苟涓�锛岄倓瑕侀噸瑕栧叾浠栧(xu茅)绉�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)浜虹殑缍滃悎鑳藉姏锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)婵敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆� 鏀寔“绉戝(xu茅)绠＄悊”鐞嗚珫 鐢变簬娉扮緟鎻愬嚭鐨�“鑱疯兘宸ラ暦鍒�”(閫欎竴瑙€榛�(di菐n)鍚庝締骞舵湭瀵�(sh铆)鏂�)鑸囨硶绱勭埦鎻愬嚭鐨勭鐞嗗伐浣滃崄鍥涙鍘熷墖鐨勭鍥涙“绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎸囨彯”鏄庨’灏嶇珛锛屼娇寰椾竴浜涗汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘硶绱勭埦鑸囨嘲缇呯殑鐞嗚珫鏄浉浜掔鐖拰鏈夋槑椤樊鍒ョ殑锛屼絾鏄硶绱勭埦涓€鍐嶅挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浠栧€戝叐浜虹殑钁椾綔鏄浉浜掕(b菙)鍏呯殑銆傚彟澶�锛屾硶绱勭埦瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘嘲缇呭埗鏄�“绉戝(xu茅)绠＄悊”鎴栬€�“鑱疯兘绠＄悊”锛屾槸寤虹珛鍦ㄦ檪闁撳拰鍕曚綔鐮旂┒涔嬩笂锛屼互鍙婅獚(r猫n)鐪熷拰绱�(x矛)鑷寸殑宸ヤ綔涔嬩笂锛岃€岄潪灏嶅伐浜哄緸浜嬪嫗鍕曠殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆�1925骞达紝娉曠磩鐖惧湪甯冮濉炵埦绗簩灞嗗湅闅涙渻璀板緱闁嬪箷瑭炰腑锛岃伈鏄�“鏈変汉鎶婁粬鎺ㄥ埌鑸囨嘲缇呭皪绔嬬殑鍦颁綅鏄崚璎殑”銆傝┎鐧�(f膩)瑷€灏�(d菐o)鑷村湪娉曠磩鐖惧幓涓栦箣鍚�锛岀敱浜ㄥ埄?鏌ヨ拏鍒╁焹鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑“娉曡槶瑗跨祫绻旀渻璀�”鑸囦酣鍒�?娉曠磩鐖惧壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑“绠＄悊鐮旂┒涓績”鍚堝苟鐐哄柈涓€鐨勫叏鍦嬫€у湗(tu谩n)楂�“娉曡槶瑗跨祫绻斿鍝℃渻”銆� “宸ュ晢绠＄悊纰╁＋”鐨勬簮闋� MBA )涓瓨鍦�“Administration”閫欐ǎ鐨勫瓧鐪�锛屽氨鍙互鐭ラ亾娉曠磩鐖剧殑褰遍熆鍔�銆傚洜?y脿n)妞嬵儻?929骞�锛屾硶绱勭埦鐨勮憲浣滅殑鑻辨枃璀湰鍚嶇ū灏辨槸Administratrative Management锛屼綍娉侀偅閭勬槸鐣�(d膩ng)鏅備竴鍊嬩笉鐢氭簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑璀湰銆� 娉曠磩鐖剧殑“浜旈爡(xi脿ng)淇厜”
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
