Directions锛歍here are 20 incomplete sentences in this section锛嶧or each sentence there are four choices marked A锛孊锛孋锛宎nd D锛嶤hoose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence锛嶵hen blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil锛�
1锛嶩is wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job锛�
A锛巘akingB锛巈xerting
C锛巊ivingD锛巔ushing
2锛嶪t is estimated that锛宑urrently, about 50锛�000 species become _____every year锛�
A锛巈xtinctB锛巌nstinct
C锛巇istinctD锛巌ntense
3锛嶫ohn says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability锛�
A锛巗cope B锛巗pace
C锛巆apacityD锛巖ange
4锛嶮any _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education锛�
5锛嶢fter his uncle died锛宼he young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble锛�
A锛巌nhabitedB锛巌nherited
C锛巌nhibitedD锛巌nhaled
6锛嶵he manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract锛�
A锛巔rosperous B锛巔reliminary
C锛巔essimistic D锛巔rospective
7锛嶪n 1991锛寃hile t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____锛宼he economies of developing countries were growing very fast锛�
A锛巖evivalB锛巖epression
C锛巖ecessionD锛巖ecovery
8锛嶵he destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world锛�
A锛巗ummoned B锛巘empted
C provokedD锛巗tumbled
9锛嶢bout 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition锛�
A锛巇ecisiveB锛巙rgent
C锛巚italD锛巆ritical
10锛嶵he interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on
peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole锛�
A锛巌mportance B锛巌mpression
C锛巌mpact D锛巌mplication
11锛嶵he poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-
A锛巌nclinedB锛巚ulnerable
C锛巃(ch菐n)ttractedD锛巖educed
12锛嶢pplicants should note that all positions are--to Australian citizenship requirements锛�
A锛巗ubject B锛巗ubjective
C锛巓bjectedD锛巓bjective
13锛嶹e aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities锛�
A锛巈ntranceB锛巈ntry
C锛巃(ch菐n)ccess D锛巃(ch菐n)dmission
14锛嶴uccessful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order
A锛巓nlyB锛巗ole
C锛巑ereD锛巗ingle
15锛嶵he opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children锛�
A锛巜ithholdB锛巔revent
C锛巈nhance D锛巎ustify
16锛嶢ll her hard work __________in the end锛宎nd she finally passed the exam锛�
A锛巗howed off B锛巔aid off
C锛�1eft off D锛巏ept off
17锛嶪n order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be锛寃e have to do
more than just ________with events锛�
A锛巔ut sup B锛巗et up
C锛巘urn up D锛巑ake up
18锛嶵he team played hard because the championship of the state was______.
A锛巃(ch菐n)t hand B锛巃(ch菐n)t stake
C锛巃(ch菐n)t large D锛巃(ch菐n)t best
19锛嶪 don't think you'll change his mind锛沷nce he's decided on so something he tends to _____it.
A锛巗tick to B锛巃(ch菐n)bide by
C锛巆omply with D锛巏eep on
20锛嶵om placed the bank notes锛宊________the change and receipts锛宐ack in the drawer锛�
A. more thanB. but for
C锛巘hanks to D. along with
Section 1I Cloze (10 points)
Directions锛欶or each numbered blank in the following passage锛巘here are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil锛�
Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory锛宺ight ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old锛宐ut 2 1 she's worried about what she calls' my rolling mental blackouts." "I try to remember something and I just blank out锛�"she says
You may 22 about these lapses锛宑alling them " senior moments "or blaming "early Alzheimer's (鑰佸勾鐧″憜鐧�)锛�"Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get锛宼he 23 you remember? Well, sort of锛嶣ut as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age-related锛�
"When a teenager can't find her keys锛宻he thinks it's because she's distracted or disorganized锛�"says Paul Gold锛�"A 70-year-old blames her 25 锛�"In fact锛宼he 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades锛�
In healthy people锛宮emory doesn't worsen as 27 as many of us think锛�"As we 28锛宼he memory mechanism isn't 29 锛�"says psychologist Fergus Craik锛�"It's just inefficient锛�"
The brain's processing 30 slows down over the years锛宼hough no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there's less activity in the brain锛嶣ut锛宑autions Barry Gordon锛�"It's not clear that less activity is 33 锛嶢 beginning athlete is winded锛堟埃鍠樺悂鍚侊級more easily than a 34 athlete锛嶪n the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task锛宨t expends less energy on it."
There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears锛宼hough it 37 effort锛嶮argaret Sewell says锛�"We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shape锛嶪t's like having a good body锛嶻ou Can't go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form."
21锛嶢. almostB. seldomC. alreadyD. never
22锛嶢. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize
23锛嶢. much B. little C. moreD. less
24锛嶢. since B. forC. by D. because
25锛嶢. memoryB. mind C. trouble D. health
26锛嶢. disorganizingB. misplacingC. putting D. finding
27锛嶢. swiftly B. frequentlyC. timely D. quickly
28锛嶢锛巑atureB. advance C. age D. grow
29锛嶢. brokenB. poor C. perfect D. working
30锛嶢. patternB. time C. spaceD. information
31锛嶢 . why B. how C. whatD. when
32锛嶢. sinceB. henceC. that D. although
33锛嶢. irregular B. betterC. normalD. worse
34锛嶢. famous B. seniorC. popularD. trained
35锛嶢. as B. tillC. thoughD. yet
36锛嶢. stagesB. steps C. advantagesD. purposes
37锛嶢. makes B. takes C. does D. spends
38锛嶢. rest B. come C. work D. study
39锛嶢. to B. forC. onD. in
40锛嶢. so B. orC. and D. if
Section 鈪� Reading Comprehension(40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.
It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.
Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?
Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism锛坢astery of two languages锛�. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing锛堝悓鍖栫殑锛塮orces of globalization.
Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.
For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient锛堟湁娲诲姏鐨勶級,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous锛堝師鐢熺殑锛屽湡钁楃殑锛塩ommunities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.
41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.
A锛巃(ch菐n)n increasingly interconnected world
B锛巑aintaining small numbers of speakers
C锛巖elatively isolated language communities
D锛巉ollowing the tradition of the 20th century
42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.
A锛巙ncertainB锛巙nrealistic
C锛巉oreseeable D锛巇efinite
43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.
A锛巗mall languages become acceptable in work places
B锛巋omogenize the world's languages and cultures
C锛巊lobal languages reach home and community settings
D锛巗peakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity
44.Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.
A锛巑akes learning a global language unnecessary
B锛巉acilitates the learning and using of those languages
C锛巖aises public awareness of saving those languages
D锛巑akes it easier for linguists to study those languages
45.In the author's view, many endangered languages are________.
A锛巖emarkably well-kept in this modern world
B锛巈xceptionally powerful tools of communication
C锛巕uite possible to be revived instead of dying out
D锛巃(ch菐n) unique way of bringing different groups together
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
Everyone锛宨t seems锛宧as a health problem銆侫fter pouring billions into the National Health Service锛孊ritish people moan about dirty hospitals锛宭ong waits and wasted money. In Germany the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financing of its health system. Canada's new Conservative Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made a big fuss during the election about reducing the country's lengthy medical queues. Across the rich world, affluence, ageing and advancing technology are driving up health spending faster than income.
But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Soaring medical bills are squeezing wages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps even the government towards bankruptcy. Ford's announcement this week that it would cut up to 30.000 jobs by 2012 was as much a sign of it's"legacy " health -care costs as of the ills of the car industry. Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems and by forecasts showing that the retiring baby-boomers (鐢熻偛楂樺嘲鏈熷嚭鐢熺殑浜�) will crush the government's finances, George Bush is to unveil a reform ;plan in next week's state-of -the -union address.
America's health system is unlike any other. The Unite States spends 16% of its GDP on health, around twice the rich-country average, equivalent to $6,280 for every American each year. Yet it is the only rich country that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to an accident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the government picking up the bill for the poor and the elderly.
This curious hybrid锛堟贩鍚堢墿锛� certainly has its strengths. Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative. Europeans' bills could be much higher if American medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development锛圧&D锛塮or them. But there are also huge weaknesses. The one most often cited-especially by foreigners-is the army of uninsured. Some 46 million Americans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and ,if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures,30% of American health spending is wasted.
Then there is the question of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the "socialized medicine" of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is done privately, around 60% of America's heath-care bill ends up being met by the government. Proportionately, the American state already spends as much on health as the OECD锛圤rganization of Economic Cooperation and Development锛塧verage, and that share is set to grow as the baby-boomers run up their Medicare bills and ever more employers avoid providing health-care coverage. America is , in effect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by default.
46.Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT_________.
A. poor hospital conditions in U.K.
B. Angela Merkel under attack
C. health financing in Germany
D. long waiting lines in Canada
47.Ford's announcement of cutting up to 30,000 jobs by 2012 indicates that Ford_________.
A. has the biggest health problem of the car industry
B. has made profits from its health-care legacy
C. has accumulated too heavy a health-care burden
D. owes a great deal of debt to its employees
48.In the author's opinion, America's health system is _________.
A. inefficient B. feasible
C. unpopular D. successful
49.It is implied in the passage that_________.
A. America's health system has its strengths and weaknesses
B. the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly
C. some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance
D. Europeans benefit a lot from America's medical research
50.from the last paragraph we may learn that the "socialized medicine" is____________.
A. a practice of Canada and Europe
B. a policy adopted by the US government
C. intended for the retiring baby-boomers
D. administered by private enterprises
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
When Thomas Keller, one of America's foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. I he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se. his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace it with European-style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping--as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping , it seems, is to be anticapitalist , and maybe even a little French..
But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping-and it's worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.
Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense."Waiters know that they won't get paid if they don't do a good job"is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.
Michael Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of students of tipping and has concluded that consumers assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.
Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled--in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn's studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers,.
What's more,. consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call "upwelling": every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server's pocket. Aggressive upwelling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.
In addition , the practice of tip pooling , which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon , has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter . In an unreasonable outcome , you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one . Indeed , there appear to be little connection between tipping and good service .
51.It may be inferred that a European-style service______.
A . is tipping-freeB .charges little tip
C .is the author's initiative D .is offered at Per-se
52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the author .
A .Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.
B .Waiters don't care about tipping
C .Customers generally believe in tipping.
D .Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.
53.According to Michael Lynn's studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they______
A. have performed good service
B. frequently refill customers' water glass
C. win customers' favor
D. serve customers of the same sex
54.We may infer from the context that "upwelling"(Line 2, Para 6) probably means ________
A. selling something up
B. selling something fancy
C. selling something unnecessary
D. selling something more expensive
55.This passage is mainly about __________
A. reasons to abolish the practice of tipping
B. economic sense of tipping
C. consumers' attitudes towards tipping
D. tipping for good service
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
"I promise." " I swear to you it'll never happen again." "I give you my word." "Honestly. Believe me." Sure, I trust. Why not? I teach English composition at a private college. With a certain excitement and intensity. I read my students' essays, hoping to find the person behind the pen. As each semester progresses, plagiarism锛堝壗绔婏級appears. Not only is my intelligence insulted as one assumes I won't detect a polished piece of prose from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that a student has resorted to buying a paper from a peer. Writers have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a student's work with his or her name even if it's missing from the upper left-hand corner.
Why is learning less important than a higher grade-point average锛圙PA锛�? When we're threatened or sick, we make conditional promises. "If you let me pass math I will …." "Lord, if you get me over this before the big homecoming game I'll…." Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises. Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that cliché锛堥櫝瑭炴揩瑾�(di脿o)锛塼o get us out of uncomfortable bargains. Divine interference during distress is asked; gratitude is unpaid. After all, few fulfill the contract, so why should anyone be the exception. Why not ?
Six years ago, I took a student before the dean. He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and sentence structure of PhD thesis. Up until that time, both his out-of-class and in-class work were borderline passing.
I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore it I'd understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked. He sat one hour, then turned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic. I confronted him with both essays. "I promise…., I'm not lying. I swear to you that I wrote the essay. I'm just nervous today."
The head of the English department agreed with my finding, and the meeting with the dean had the boy's parents present. After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boy's previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation锛堢暀鏍″療鐪嬶級, the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized. His parents protested, "He's only a child" and we instructors are wiser and should be compassionate. College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such…. Except in this uncomfortable circumstance.
56.According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for_____.
A锛巑oney B锛巇egree C锛巋igher GPA D锛巖eputation
57.the sentence " Once the situation is behind us , so are the promises' implies that_________.
A锛巗tudents usually keep their promises
B锛巗ome students tend to break their promises
C锛巘he promises are always behind the situation
D锛巜e cannot judge the situation in advance, as we do to the promises
58.The "borderline passing"锛圠ine 3,Para.3锛塸robably means____________.
A锛巉airly good B锛巈xtremely poor
C锛巃(ch菐n)bove average D锛巄elow average
59.The boy's parents thought their son should be excused mainly because_______________.
A锛巘eachers should be compassionate
B锛巋e was only a child
C锛巌nstructors were wiser
D锛巋e was threatened
60.Which of the following might serve as the title of this passage?
A锛嶩uman Nature B锛嶤onditional Promises
C锛嶩ow to Detect Cheating D锛嶵he Sadness of Plagiarism
Section IV Translation (20 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. Creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies, new industries and new wealth flow from it. And as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. It is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age.
Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and in many senses always has been. The big advances in standard of living --not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace--always have come from" better recipes, not just more cooking." One might argue that's not strictly true. One might point out, for instance, that during the long period from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times, much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine, but from the widespread application of "cooking in quantity" business methods like massive division of labor ,concentration of assets, vertical integration and economies of scale. But those methods themselves were creative developments.
鍙冭€冪瓟妗�
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鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲姏灏嶄簬鎴戝€戜粖澶╃殑鐢熸椿鍜屽伐浣滄槸鑷撮棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨�锛屽緸瑷卞鎰忕京涓婁締瑾浘缍�(j墨ng)涔熸槸銆傚湪涓嶈ō(sh猫)瑷堝ぇ甯傚牬涓ぇ鐨勭鐖劒(y艒u)鍕㈢殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀敓娲绘按骞崇殑澶у箙搴︽彁楂樼附鏄締鑷洿濂界殑椋熻瓬锛岃€屼笉鏄洿澶氱殑鐑归＊銆備篃瑷辨渻鏈変汉鎻愬嚭閫欏苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄦ纰�銆傛湁浜轰篃瑷辨渻鑸変緥鎸囧嚭锛屽緸鏃╂湡鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鍒扮従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鏅備唬閫欎箞闀风殑鏅傛湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湪宸ユキ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑锛岃ū澶氱敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鐨勯€叉鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)璨″瘜鐨勫闀峰苟涓嶅儏鍍呬締婧愮厹鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑鐧�(f膩)鏄庯紝濡傝捀姘ｆ锛岄倓渚嗘簮浜庤瑳姹傞噺鐨勫晢妤�(y猫)鏂规硶鐨勫唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾瘮濡傚ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鍕炲嫊鍔涘妰鍒�锛岃硣鏈泦涓�锛岀副鍚戣伅(li谩n)鍚堝拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熻(gu墨)妯�銆備絾鏄€欎簺鏂规硶鏈韩灏辨槸鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�
Section V Writing (20 points)
In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table. Describe the table and state your opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET
Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)
Main accident causes
Number of accidents
in 2005
Percentage rise (+) or fall (-)
Drivers training left without due care
608
+10%
Drivers turning too close to other vehicles
411
+9%
pedestrians crossing roads carelessly
401
+12%
Drivers driving under the influence of alcohol
281
+15%
鑼� 鏂�
As can be seen from the above table, comparing to the past, in 2005, the traffic accidents in Chinese city were still ignored by both drivers and pedestrians. Records show that some badly changes had taken place in the following aspects.
In the year of 2005, accidents in a Chinese city caused by drivers training left without due care grew 10%, which is 608 in total. And drivers turning too close to other vehicles cause the number of accidents to be 411, which is 9% added comparing to the past. Although there was only 281 accidents related with drivers driving under the influence of alcohol, it still increased 15% which was the greatest change of all. Besides the drivers, the table also tells us those pedestrians crossing roads carelessly can't be ignored, with which the number of accidents is 401 associated.
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that are responsible for the changes . For one thing, the government is still not aware of the necessary of strict training for drivers.It is government officers'failing in their duty that make the drivers training left without due care. For another, divers do not have true understanding in importance of save. Many drivers even drive under the influence of alcohol; some drivers turn too close to another vehicles or overtake another vehicles in front in order to catch pleasant sensation for a moment. Besides, an important factor worth our concern is that our pedestrians always cross road crossly. some citizens even violate traffic rules in order for convenient.
Considering the current issue and worsening situation, we should call for some immediate actions. In other words, our government of various levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee every drivers having strict training. Besides, the general public should also be made aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to all.
Therefore, it's the duty of ordinary people to actively participate in the action. As a driver, we should drive his car carefully, especially when the weather is bad; as a pedestrian, we should not cross a road when the traffic lights do not permit them to.
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
