1锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炵敤渚嗗紩灏�(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞銆傚畠浠ｈ〃鍏堣瑭烇紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀竴瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屼緥濡傦細The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.銆€璺熸垜璎涜┍鐨勫濞樻槸鎴戣〃濡�銆傦紙瑭插彞涓瓀hom鏃唬琛ㄥ厛琛岃the girl锛屽張鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滀粙瑭瀟o鐨勮硴瑾�銆傦級
闄愬畾鎬с€€闈為檺瀹氭€с€€闄愬畾鎬�
鎸囥€€浜恒€€鎸囥€€鐗┿€€鎸囦汉鎴栨寚鐗�
涓绘牸銆€who銆€which銆€that
璩撴牸銆€whom銆€that銆€that
灞牸銆€whose銆€of which/whose銆€of which/whose渚嬪锛�
This is the pencil whose point is broken.閫欏氨鏄偅鍊�(g猫)鎶樹簡灏栫殑閴涚瓎銆�
锛坵hose鎸囩墿锛屽湪闄愬畾鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑浣滃畾瑾烇級
He came back for the book which he had forgotten.銆€浠栧洖渚嗗彇浠栦笩涓嬬殑鏇�銆�
锛坵hich鎸囩墿锛屽湪闄愬畾鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑浣滆硴瑾�锛屽彲浠ョ渷鐣ワ級
3锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀢hich鐨勫厛琛岃鍙互鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙锛屼緥濡傦細
He said he saw me there, which was a lie.浠栬鍦ㄩ偅鍏掔湅鍒颁簡鎴�锛岀磾灞瑠瑷€銆傝鏄庯細闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭瀟hat鍦ㄥ緸鍙ヤ腑浣滆硴瑾炴垨琛ㄨ獮鏅�(sh铆)鍙渷鐣ワ紝渚嬪锛�
I've forgotten much of the LatinIonce knew.鎴戦亷鍘绘噦鎷変竵瑾�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥぇ閮藉繕浜嗐€�
He's changed. He's not the man he was.浠栬畩鍖栧緢澶�锛屽凡涓嶆槸閬庡幓鐨勪粬浜�銆�
2锛変笉瀹氫唬瑭炵殑鍔熻兘鑸囩敤娉�
a.銆€闄very鍜宯o澶栦笉瀹氫唬瑭炴棦鍙敤浣滃悕瑭�锛屼篃鍙敤浣滃舰瀹硅銆俥very鍜宯o鍦ㄥ彞涓彧鑳戒綔瀹氳獮銆�
I have no idea about it.
b.銆€all閮�锛屾寚涓夎€呬互涓娿€�
all鐨勪富璎備竴鑷达細all鐨勫柈寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鐢卞畠鎵€淇＞鎴栨寚浠ｇ殑鍚嶈鐨勫柈寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)姹哄畾銆�
All goes well.銆€涓€鍒囬€�(j矛n)灞曞緱寰堝ソ銆�
all閫氬父涓嶈垏鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈鍠暩(sh霉)閫ｇ敤锛屽锛氫笉瑾猘ll the book锛岃€岃the whole book銆�
浣哸ll鍙垏琛ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈鍠暩(sh霉)閫ｇ敤锛屽all day锛宎ll night锛宎ll the year锛涗絾缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ笂涓嶈all hour锛宎ll century銆�
all閭勫彲浠ヨ垏涓€浜涚壒娈婄殑鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈閫ｇ敤锛屽all China锛宎ll the city锛宎ll my life锛宎ll the way
3锛夈€€both銆€閮�锛屾寚鍏╄€�銆�
a.銆€both鑸囧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭為€ｇ敤锛屼絾both…and…鍙垏鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈閫ｇ敤銆�
b.銆€both,all閮藉彲浣滃悓浣嶈獮锛屽叾浣嶇疆鍦ㄨ鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲墠锛宐e鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰箣鍚庛€傚鏋滃姪鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴垨鎯呮厠(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲悗闈㈢殑瀵�(sh铆)缇╁嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵渷鍘�锛屽墖浣嶄簬鍔╁嫊(d貌ng)瑭炴垨鎯呮厠(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰箣鍓嶃€�
Who can speak Japanese?銆€We both 锛坅ll锛� can.
4锛夈€€neither銆€鍏╄€呴兘涓�
a.銆€neither浣滀富瑾炴檪(sh铆)锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵敤鍠暩(sh霉)銆�
b.浣滃畾瑾炶垏鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈閫ｇ敤锛屼絾neither…nor鐢ㄤ綔骞跺垪閫ｈ锛屽彲鑸囧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈閫ｇ敤銆傚叾璎傝獮閲囩敤灏辫繎鍘熷墖銆�
c.銆€鍙敤浜庝笅鍒楀彞鍨�锛岄伩鍏嶉噸寰�(f霉)銆�
She can't sing锛宯either锛坈an锛塰e.neither鑸噉or
d.銆€濡傚墠鍙ユ槸鍚﹀畾寮忓緸鍙�锛屽墖涓诲彞鐢╪either锛岃€屼笉鐢╪or銆�
If you don't do it锛宯either should I.銆€濡傛灉浣犱笉骞�锛屾垜涔熶笉骞�銆�
e.濡傚悗閫ｇ簩(x霉)鏈夊咕鍊�(g猫)鍚﹀畾鍙ュ紡锛屽墖鐢╪or锛屼笉鐢╪either銆�
He can't sing锛宯or dance锛宯or skate.
浠ｈ——none,few,some,any,...
涓€銆乶one鐒�
1锛塶one浣滀富瑾�锛屽鑸噊f妲�(g貌u)鎴愮煭瑾瀗oneof銆傚湪绛旇獮涓�锛宯one鍙柈鐛�(d煤)浣跨敤?锛�?br />
Are there any pictures on the wall?銆€None.
2锛塶one浣滀富瑾�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲柈寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍧囧彲銆備絾濡傚仛琛ㄨ獮锛屽墖鍏跺柈寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪〃瑾炰竴鑷�銆�
It is none of your business.
2锛夌暥(d膩ng)鍋�"鏌愪竴"瑙ｆ檪(sh铆)锛屼篃鍙垏鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈閫ｇ敤銆傦紙=acertain锛�
You will be sorry for this someday.绺芥湁涓€澶�锛屼綘鏈�(hu矛)鍚庢倲閫欎欢浜嬬殑銆�
A certain锛坰ome锛塸erson has seen you break the rule.鏌愪簺浜轰笉鍚屾剰浣犵殑鐪嬫硶銆傛敞鎰忥細
锛�1锛夊湪鑲畾鐤戝晱鍙ヤ腑鐢╯ome浠ｆ浛any銆�
锛�2锛塻ome鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬鍙ュ紡涓�:
a.銆€鑲畾鐤戝晱鍙ヤ腑锛氳瑭变汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄皪(du矛)鏂圭殑绛旀鏈�(hu矛)鏄偗瀹氱殑锛屾垨鏈熸湜寰楀埌鑲畾鍥炵瓟鏅�(sh铆)銆�
Would you like鍙ュ紡涓�锛岃〃濮斿〾璜�(q菒ng)姹傛垨寤鸿锛屽锛�
Would you like some coffee?
b.銆€鍦ㄦ浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑琛ㄧず纰哄畾鐨勬剰缇╂檪(sh铆)锛屽锛�
If you need some help锛宭et me know.
c.銆€some浣嶄簬涓昏獮閮ㄥ垎,
Some students haven't been there before.
d.銆€鐣�(d膩ng)鍚﹀畾鐨勬槸鏁撮珨涓殑閮ㄥ垎鏅�(sh铆)锛宻ome鍙敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞銆傚锛�
I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.
閫欎簺骞存垜娌掓湁鏀跺埌涓€浜涜€佹湅鍙嬬殑淇�銆�
鍥�銆乤ny涓€浜�
1锛夈€€any澶氱敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒鍟忓彞鍜屾浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鍙ヤ腑鍚湁浠讳綍鐨勬剰鎬濇檪(sh铆)锛宎ny鍙敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞銆�
Here are three novels. You may read any.銆€閫欐湁涓夋湰灏忚锛屼綘鍙换璁€涓€鏈�銆�
浜�銆乷ne,ones鐐哄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡 ones蹇呴爤鍜屽舰瀹硅閫ｇ敤銆傚鏋滄浛浠ｇ殑鍚嶈鏅�(sh铆)鐒″舰瀹硅鍦ㄥ墠锛屽墖鐢╯ome,any锛岃€屼笉鐢╫nes銆�
Have you bought any rulers?銆€Yes锛孖've bought some.
浠ｈ——浠ｈ姣旇純杈暟one,that鍜宨t
one琛ㄧず娉涙寚锛宼hat鍜宨t琛ㄧず鐗规寚銆倀hat鑸囨墍鎸囧悕瑭炵偤鍚岄锛屼絾涓嶆槸鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)锛岃€宨t鑸囨墍鎸囧悕瑭炵偤鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)銆�
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.?銆偯烘菐鈹壓涔熷潖杞夸笟鎷垮紛鎭�?銆傛垜鎯虫垜瑭插幓璨蜂竴闋傘€�
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.?銆傘剭顒夋儢顏厡鐟愨偓(g猫)锛�
浣犺卜鐨勯偅闋傚附瀛愭瘮鎴戣卜鐨勫ぇ銆�
I can't find my hat. I don't know where I put it.?銆傘剭顑檭閾敧鑹轰篃鍧忚娇涓氭嬁寮�?銆傛垜涓嶇煡閬撴垜鎶婂畠鏀惧湪鍝簡銆�
浠ｈ——one/another/theotherone…theother銆€鍙湁鍏╁€�(g猫)銆€ some…theothers銆€鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂
one…another锛宎nother…
some…others锛宱thers…
others=other people/ things
the others=the rest銆€鍓╀綑鐨勫叏閮�
浠ｈ——"the"鐨勫鐢℉e is one of the students who help me.
He is the one of the students who helps me.
浠栨槸骞垜鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熶箣涓€銆傜涓€鍙ュ畾瑾炲緸鍙ヨ垏the students涓€鑷淬€�
绗簩鍙ュ畾瑾炲緸鍙ヨ垏the one涓€鑷�銆�
2锛巒oone鍜宯one
a锛夈€€none鍚庤窡of鐭獮锛屾棦鍙寚浜哄張鍙寚鐗�锛岃€宯oone鍙柈鐛�(d煤)浣跨敤锛屽彧鎸囦汉銆�
b锛夈€€none浣滀富瑾�锛岃瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵敤鍠�锛屽京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍧囧彲锛岃€宯oone浣滀富瑾炶瑐瑾炲嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲彧鑳芥槸鍠暩(sh霉)銆�
None of you could lift it.浣犲€戜腑娌掓湁浜哄彲鑸夎捣瀹�銆�----Did anyone call me up just now?銆€--鍓涙墠鏈変汉鎵撻浕瑭辩郸鎴戝棊?
----None.銆€--娌掓湁銆�
3锛巈very鍜宔ach
1锛夈€€every寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍏ㄩ珨鐨勬蹇�锛宔ach寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍊�(g猫)楂旀蹇�銆�
Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.銆€鎴戝€戝(xu茅)鏍＄殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼兘寰堢敤鍔�銆�
Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..銆€姣忓€�(g猫)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼兘鍙湁涓€鏈浉銆�
2锛夈€€every鎸囦笁鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛堝惈涓夊€�(g猫)锛夛紝each鎸囧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛堝惈鍏╁€�(g猫)锛�銆�
3锛夈€€every鍙綔褰㈠瑭烇紝涓嶅彲鍠崹(d煤)浣跨敤銆俥ach鍙綔浠ｈ鎴栧舰瀹硅銆�
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4锛夈€€every涓嶅彲浠ヤ綔鐙€瑾�锛宔ach鍙綔鐙€瑾�銆�
5锛夈€€every鏈夊弽寰�(f霉)閲嶅京(f霉)鐨勬剰鎬濓紝濡俥very two weeks绛�锛沞ach娌掓湁銆�
6锛夈€€every鑸噉ot閫ｇ敤锛岃〃绀洪儴鍒嗗惁瀹�锛沞ach鍜宯ot閫ｇ敤琛ㄧず鍏ㄩ儴鍚﹀畾銆�
Every man is not honest.骞堕潪姣忓€�(g猫)浜洪兘瑾犲(sh铆)銆�
Each man is no thonest.銆€閫欏厭姣忓€�(g猫)浜洪兘涓嶈獱瀵�(sh铆)銆�
1锛夈€€both锛堝叐鑰呴兘锛�锛宔ither锛堝叐鑰呬腑浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)锛�锛宯either锛堝叐鑰呴兘涓嶏級銆備互涓婅浣跨敤鑼冨湇鐐哄叐鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨鐗┿€�
Neither of the two boys is clever.銆€鍏╁€�(g猫)鐢峰閮戒笉鑱版槑銆�
2锛塨oth锛宔ither
both鑸囧京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)閫ｇ敤锛宔ither鑸囧柈鏁�(sh霉)閫ｇ敤銆侭oth the boys are clever.銆€鍏╁€�(g猫)鐢峰閮藉緢鑱版槑銆�
Either of the two boys is clever.鍏╁€�(g猫)鐢峰閮藉緢鑱版槑銆�
There are flowers on both sides of the street.锛堝叐宀革級
There are flowers one ether side of the street.锛堝哺鐨勫叐閭婏級璺倞闀�(zh菐ng)婊夸簡閲庤姳銆�
3锛塧ll锛堟墍鏈夌殑锛屽叏閮ㄧ殑浜烘垨鑰呯墿锛�锛宎ny锛堜换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)锛�锛宯one锛堥兘涓嶏級銆備互涓婅鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶉兘鐐轰笁鑰呬互涓�銆�
All the flowers are gone.銆€鎵€鏈夌殑鑺遍兘璎濅簡銆�
I don't like any of the flowers.銆€閫欎簺鑺辨垜閮戒笉鍠滄銆�
I like none of the flowers.銆€閫欎簺鑺辨垜閮戒笉鍠滄銆傛敞鎰忥細all鑸噉one鐢ㄦ硶涓€妯�銆傝窡鍠暩(sh霉)鍚嶈锛岀敤鍠暩(sh霉)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紱璺熷京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈锛岀敤寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炪€�
All of the students are there.鎵€鏈夌殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼兘鍦ㄩ偅銆�
All锛坥f锛� the milk is there.鎵€鏈夌殑鐗涘ザ閮藉湪閭ｃ€�
浠ｈ——many,muchMany
much閮芥剰鐐�"瑷卞"锛宮any+鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈锛宮uch+涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈銆�
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
浠ｈ——few, little, a few, a little
锛坅锛塮ew+鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈,锛坅锛塴ittle+涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉)鍚嶈
a few/ a little鐐鸿偗瀹氬惈缇�锛岄倓鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)
few/little銆€鐐哄惁瀹氬惈缇╋紝娌掓湁澶氬皯浜�銆�
He has a few friends.銆€浠栨湁骞惧€�(g猫)鏈嬪弸銆�
He has few friends.銆€浠栧咕涔庢矑鏈夋湅鍙�銆�
We still have a little time.鎴戝€戦倓鏈夐粸(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�
There is little time left.骞句箮娌掑墿涓嬩粈涔堟檪(sh铆)闁撲簡銆�
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
