鎴戞湰绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鏄娓�(c猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婂剙鍣ㄥ剙琛�锛岃垏娉曞緥鐒￠棞(gu膩n)銆�1997骞村弮鍔犲叕鍕�(w霉)鍝¤€冭│琚寗鐢紝99骞存焙瀹氭妸閫氶亷寰嬭€冧綔鐐虹洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨�锛屽叾闁撴垜閮芥槸鍒╃敤妤�(y猫)浣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳倷鑰�锛屾矑鏈夊洜?y脿n)姒崥鍥�?q菒ng)鍋�銆傛垜浜�2002骞寸涓€娆″弮鍔犲徃鑰冿紝鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐐�214鍒�锛�2003骞存垜鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄�245鍒�锛岀祩浜庢嬁鍒颁簡鐩兼湜5骞翠箣涔呯殑娉曞緥鑱锋キ(y猫)璩囨牸璀夋浉銆傛垜鐨�缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)灏辨槸閫氶亷鐨勬焙蹇�銆佸缓绔嬫硶寰嬬煡璀�(sh铆)楂旂郴銆佸(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屽悎鐞嗗畨鎺掓檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣涓€娆″弮鍔犲徃鑰冪殑鎴戝缓璀拌鏈夌浜屾鍙冨姞骞堕€氶亷鐨勬墦绠椼€�
涓€銆佹ü绔嬮€氶亷鐨勬焙蹇�銆傚徃鑰冭绋辩偤鈥�涓湅(gu贸)绗竴鑰�鈥�锛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ锛屽嚭椤岃搴﹀垇锛岃€冭│閬庣▼绶婂嫉锛岄寗鍙栫巼浣庢槸鍏朵粬鑰冭│鎵€缃曡鐨�銆傚徃鑰冨張鏄窐姹拌辰锛岄寗鍙栨瘮渚嬮檺鍒跺湪10%宸﹀彸锛屾湁浜涚渷浠藉湪7%宸﹀彸锛岃閬庨棞(gu膩n)灏卞緱鎴�(zh脿n)鍕濅綘鐨�90%鐨勮€冨弸锛岃€岃兘鍙冨姞鑰冭│鐨勯兘鏄湰绉戠敓锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)閮藉彈閬庨珮绛夋暀鑲�锛屾湁钁楄睈瀵岀殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)姝ｆ厠(t脿i)鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾瘡骞存湁50%鐨勮€冪敓閮介泦涓湪浣庝簬鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)绶�1鈥斺€�20鍒嗕箣闁擄紝閫欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯楃┒鍔�?/SPAN>40%鐨勯鏄熀绀�(ch菙)鎬х殑锛岀◢寰湅涓嬫浉鍗冲彲鑰�200鍒嗗垎宸﹀彸锛屼絾鎯冲姏鎸兢闆勶紝闋嗗埄閫氶亷锛岄偅灏卞緱浠樺嚭鑹辫緵鐨勫姫鍔�銆傚洜姝�锛屾焙瀹氫簡鍙歌€冧笉鍍呭儏鏄嫾鏅哄姏銆侀珨鍔�锛岄倓蹇呴爤鏈夐€氶亷鐨勬焙蹇�锛屽惁鍓囧湪鏋嚗婕暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫倷鑰冮亷绋嬩腑灏卞緢鏈夊彲鑳戒腑閫旀斁妫�锛岀暀涓嬩汉鐢熺殑閬烘喚銆�
浜�銆佸缓绔嬫硶寰嬬煡璀�(sh铆)楂旂郴銆傚湪鍌欒€冮亷绋嬩腑锛屾垜缈婚柋鐨勫徃鑰冪敤鏇告湁20澶氭湰銆傞鍏堣浠ユ寚瀹氭暀鏉愮偤涓�銆佹硶姊濈偤杓�锛屽悆閫忔蹇�銆佹妸鎻¤闋�(l菒ng)锛屽仛濂界涓€閬嶇附寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屽垵姝ヤ簡瑙ｆ硶瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫楂旂郴銆傚叾闁撴壘涓€鏈徃鑰冪殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鑰冮粸(di菐n)绮剧补鏂归潰鐨勬浉鍔犳繁鍗拌薄锛涚浜岄殠娈垫槸浠ユ硶姊濈偤涓�銆佽鏈偤杓�锛屾寜娉曞緥閮ㄩ杸鍒嗛锛屼氦鍙夌炕闁辨硶姊濆拰瑾叉湰锛屾湡闁撳鍋氱湡椤屽拰妯℃摤椤�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽锛涚涓夐殠娈垫槸鎸夈€�澶х侗銆嬪皪(du矛)鐓ф墍瀛�(xu茅)锛屽彲浠ュ仛涓€浜涙瘮鍙歌€冮洠搴﹀ぇ涓€浜涚殑椤�锛屽皨鎵捐嚜宸辩殑钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屾姝ョ偤鐕�(y铆ng)锛岀┅(w臎n)鎵庣┅(w臎n)鎵�锛屼笉鐣欎笅浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)缂哄彛銆傚叾涓�锛屽湪绗簩闅庢锛屾垜閬哥敤浜嗕腑娉曠恫(w菐ng)銆婂悕甯紨灏�(d菐o)瑾插爞绛嗚銆�锛屾鏇哥郸浜堟垜寰堝ぇ鐨勫公鍔�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸姘戞硶鏂规硶銆�
涓�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆傚(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍖呮嫭鍏╁€�(g猫)鏂归潰銆備竴鏄弮鍔犲徃娉曡€冭│锛�02骞存垚绺�(j墨)鍑轰締鍚庯紝鎴戝垎鏋愪簡鑷繁澶辨晽鐨勫師鍥�锛屾矑鏈夊皪(du矛)娉曟閫�(j矛n)琛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帉鎻�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐣�(d膩ng)骞存柊澧炲姞鐨勬硶姊濆拰鍙告硶瑙ｉ噵锛涙噳(y墨ng)瑭︽槸瀵╅涓嶇窗(x矛)瀵�銆佽勃鍦栧揩涓彇鍕�锛涘瓨鍦ㄧ溂楂樻墜浣庣殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴娆″徃鑰冨悗锛屽氨鐭ラ亾浜嗚嚜宸辩殑寮�(qi谩ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鍜屽急闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽皪(du矛)鍙歌€冧篃鏈変簡閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岀⒑淇濅簡绗簩娆￠€氶亷銆備簩鏄鍋氭骞寸湡椤屽拰妯℃摤椤屻€傚垎鏋愬牨(b脿o)鑰冮櫌鏍″強灏堟キ(y猫)姝峰勾鐨勮│椤屾剰缇╅潪鍑�銆傚洜?y脿n)妤﹂珶鐩掞紭椴楊棟I(y猫)鐨勮│椤屽線寰€鍏锋湁鑷繁鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熷垎鏋愭骞磋│椤�锛屽仛濂界附绲�(ji茅)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庤€冪敓鏄庣⒑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂瑰悜锛岀⒑瀹氬京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑼冨湇鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)锛屽仛濂芥噳(y墨ng)瑭︽簴(zh菙n)鍌欓兘鍏锋湁閲嶈浣滅敤銆傚皪(du矛)姝峰勾鐪熼閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙歌€冨懡椤岀殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍�(濡傞洠鏄撶▼搴�锛屾槸娉ㄩ噸鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ兘鍔涢倓鏄櫦(f膩)鎻兘鍔�锛屾槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄥ亸銆侀洠銆佹€従(xi脿n)璞＄瓑)銆侀鍨�銆侀閲�銆佽€冭│鑼冨湇銆佸垎鍊煎垎甯冦€佽€冭│閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆佽€冩煡鐨勫伌(c猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)绛�?锛熷繉顚囬稌?j霉)閫欎簺鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬у湴寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)鍌�锛屽叾鏁堟灉涓€瀹氶牀浣�銆傚仛妯℃摤椤屼篃鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑锛岄€欏咕骞存垜鍏夋槸鍋氶灏变及瑷�(j矛)鍋氫簡13鏈浉绱�1钀閬撻銆傞€氶亷鍋氶鍙互鍔犳繁灏�(du矛)娉曟鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝鐗瑰垾鏄劅鍒颁笉鎯冲京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎴栬€呯劇鍙京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)锛堝洶鎯戞檪(sh铆)锛�锛屽仛椤屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐哄皨鎵捐杽寮辩挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬墜娈�銆�
鍥涖€佸悎鐞嗗畨鎺掓檪(sh铆)闁�銆傚徃鑰冧腑鍚勯儴闁€娉曟墍鍗犲垎鍊兼瘮閲嶆槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝浣嗛倓鏄湁瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪彲寰殑銆傚绗竴椤為儴闁€娉曚腑锛屾皯娉曢€氬墖銆佸悎鍚屾硶銆佸垜娉�銆佽鏀挎硶銆佽ù瑷熸硶鍦ㄥ徃鑰冧腑鍗犳摎(j霉)棣栬浣嶇疆锛岀磩鍗犲徃鑰冪附鍒嗗€肩殑65%宸﹀彸銆傜浜岄閮ㄩ杸娉曪紝娉曠悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佹硶鍒跺彶銆佹啿娉曘€佸湅(gu贸)闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉曠瓑绱勫崰鍙歌€冪附鍒嗗€肩殑25%宸﹀彸銆傜涓夐鍖呮嫭鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)娉曘€佸湅(gu贸)闅涙硶銆佸晢娉�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉曠瓑鍗�10%宸﹀彸?锛熷繉榉�?y墨ng)浠旂窗(x矛)鐮旂┒銆婂ぇ缍便€嬪拰姝峰勾鐪熼锛屽緱鍑烘瘡娉曞湪鍙歌€冧腑鐨勫垎鍊间締纰哄畾鑷繁鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳畨鎺�銆傚湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓�锛屾湁涓€绋垎?j菒n)?sh霉)椋藉悎鐞嗚珫锛氬嵆鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鏌愪竴闁€瀛�(xu茅)绉戞垨鑰呬富瑕侀儴闁€娉曠殑鎺屾彙灏辫€冭│鑰岃█鏄湁妤甸檺鐨勩€傛瘮濡�锛屽嵆浣夸綘澶╁ぉ鍙(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姘戞硶锛屽埌鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)浣犱篃涓嶅彲鑳芥妸姘戞硶椤岀洰鍏ㄩ儴鍋氬皪(du矛)锛岃嚦澶氶仈(d谩)鍒�85%婧�(zh菙n)纰虹巼銆傛寚鐣�(d膩ng)浣犲湪鏌愪竴閮ㄩ杸娉曚笂鎵€鑺辨檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绮惧姏鍜屽叾鎵€鍗犵殑鍒嗗€肩浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屼笉瑕佷富鏀讳竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾斁妫勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傝│鎯�锛屽鏋滄妸鍟嗘硶涓偅浜涚湅浼间簜涓冨叓绯熺殑灏忔硶涓熸帀锛屽氨绛変簬涓熸帀鏁�(sh霉)鍗佸垎锛屼竴鑸槸涓嶅彲鑳介€氶亷鐨勩€傛湁涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍋氱殑椤岀洰鏄甯哥殑锛屼竴瀹氳鍧囪　鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼互绺藉埗鍕濄€�